Another Reason You Should Not Postpone Refinancing Your Seattle Home: Your Neighbor’s Foreclosure

The media is reporting that the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue area saw a huge increase in foreclosures from information provided by RealtyTrac.  According to the media, the Seattle area has had an increase of 71% in foreclosures; one of the largest increases in the nation.  I agree with CNBC's Diana Olick's take on the data:

"During the housing boom, Seattle was actually the last to see the big boom in prices and then on the other side, the last to see the big drop in prices so it could be that Seattle is kind of catching up with the rest of the country now seeing those foreclosures because prices did get so high there and drop so precipitously."

 

Foreclosures and short sales do impact property values and the current "appraised value" of your home as an appraiser may need to use a nearby short sale as a comparable property for your home.  If you're considering refinancing, and your refinance requires an appraisal, this may impact your loan-to-value and home qualifying for the new loan if your home appraises for less than originally expected.  Some refi's do not require an appraisal, such as an FHA Streamline (where you are refinancing an existing FHA mortgage to a new FHA mortgage) and some Fannie Mae Home Affordable refi's are qualified without an appraisal…but a majority of mortgages do require an appraisal.  (I wish that all appraisals could be waived if the home owners qualifed based on employment, income and credit…I truly beleive this would help stimulate the economy…but it's not the case).

If you are delaying a refinance, you may be risking more than losing today's low interest rate, you may be risking your home's appraised value. 

Related post:

It's Not You,It's Your Neighbors

The Wild Card of Refinancing

Declining Home Values: Good for Buyers – Bad for Refi's

When an Appraisal Comes in Low for a Refi

The Cash-In Refinance

Pricing a Home Affordable Refinance

Buying a Home with Owner Occupied Financing After Refinancing Your Home as Owner Occupied

I’m seeing a trend where home owners are refinancing their current home as “owner occupied” and then weeks after closing, try buying another home as “owner occupied”.  You cannot have two owner occupied homes.   It’s really that simple. 

I’ve had a couple of surprised people contact me who thought they could buy a home just following a refinance only to learn by their mortgage originator that they have to finance the new home as an investment property.   Financing an investment property not only offers a slightly higher interest rate than a mortgage for a primary residence, it also has tougher guidelines with higher down payment requirements and greater reserves (savings).  

If you are considering refinancing your primary residence and possibly buying another home, you should discuss this with your mortgage originator as soon as possible.  You will be signing a deed of trust which has language that you intend to occupy that home for 12 months.  Some folks might feel that the “intending to occupy” means that they can refinance as owner occupied and a couple months later buy “owner occupied” and odds are, they will be caught.  It may be purely unintended for this to happen, but be prepared for the possibility the new purchase to be treated as an investment property, even if you’re going to live there. 

If you’re considering taking advantage of the lower home prices and lower rates, you may want to delay your refinance of your current “primary residence” or talk to your mortgage originator about refinancing your current home as an investment property.  Your next purchase might qualify as a second home, however the property typically needs to be about 50 miles away from your primary residence (the one you just refinanced) and it is the underwriter’s call on whether or not the second home “makes sense”…this can be a real grey area.  

Life happens and we know plans change. Be upfront with your mortgage professional if you’re thinking about buying a home.  You may want to ask them to verify with your personal scenario with an underwriter.  Finding yourself in the middle of a transaction to buy your next home and having it declined as owner occupied can be an expensive experience.

Related post:

Is it a Primary Residence, Second Home or Investment Property

Can I Convert My Existing Home to an Investment Property to Buy My Next Home?

You Don’t Have to Lock Your Rate to Start Your Refi

If you are interested in refinancing, or even buying a home, you don't need lock in your rate at application.  A majority of the Seattle area clients I work with, delay starting the refinance process until rates reach the point where they are wanting to lock.   A mortgage rate lock commits a specific interest rate and program for a certain period of time.

If your are serious about refinancing and rates are within range of your goal but you're not ready to lock, I recommend starting your loan application prior to the lock.  This gets one step out of the way and allows your mortgage originator to review your information and to make sure that the rate you're being quoted is accurate.  We will provide you with your preliminary loan documentation and work on your credit approval.

One benefit of delaying your lock is that a shorter lock period may be required for processing your transaction.  It may also help avoid an extension, should the rate lock expire.   The risk, however, is that you miss out on today's very low rates.  Borrowers should consider which risk they can tolerate more: the risk of locking in too early and having rates improve or the risk of locking in too late and having rates rise.  Personally, I'm not a "floater"…if I like the rate, I lock it….but it is the borrower's choice.

If your home is located in Washington state, where I'm licensed to originate, I'm happy to help you with this.  There is no cost to you until the appraisal is ordered and the appraisal can be postponed until you decide to lock.  And if you complete your application with me on line (click "apply here") I'm currently offering a $300 credit towards your closing costs when your mortgage funds with Mortgage Master Service Corporation.

So what are you waiting for?

Seattle Skyline Over the Years

This video is actually very clever marketing for the proposed new building Fifth and Columbia in downtown Seattle.

Fannie Mae’s HomePath Program

EDITORS NOTE: Fannie Mae is no longer offering the FannieMae HomePath mortgage program. If you are considering buying a Fannie Mae HomePath property (foreclosure that is owned by Fannie Mae) in Washington state, I’m happy to help you.

Fannie Mae’s HomePath program is available to purchase qualified foreclosed homes (owned by Fannie Mae) with expanded conventional guidelines, competitive mortgage rates and often times, with special incentives.

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Mortgage Master Service Corporation is OPEN on Columbus Day

Columbus Day is this Monday, October 11, 2010.   Most banks are closed but Mortgage Master Service Corporation will be open for business.  We will not be able to fund loans however we CAN lock in new rates and process your refinance or purchase transactions.

Both King County and Snohomish County's recorders offices are open.  However Pierce County's recorders office is closed.   Hat tip: The Talon Group.

Bank of America Stays Committed to Correspondent Lenders

Today Bank of America announced that it's existing wholesale lending.

"Bank of America  Home Loans will exit the first mortgage wholesale channel to focus more operational resources toward fulfillment capacity for it's…retail channel…. Bank of America will also devote additional resources toward enhancing its leadership positions in correspondent and warehouse lending…" 

My employer, Mortgage Master Service Corporation, IS a correspondent lender.  And we work with Bank of America as well as Chase (who elected not to terminate their relationship with mortgage brokers a while ago).

Why is this happening to mortgage brokers?  The "why" is debatable and not so simple.  I'm sure that loans originated by correspondent lenders tend to perform better than those by mortgage brokers as a whole.   Correspondents have far more liability (aka "skin in the game") than a broker when originating a mortgage as they have the potential for buybacks down the road or a loan not being purchased by the lender, leaving the loan in their line of credit.   

But…even though I'm technically not a mortgage broker, I find this occassion sad.  There are many outstanding mortgage brokers who have originated stellar loans which have benefited banks.  Wholesale Bank Reps have called on mortgage brokers for years explaining their program guidelines with the hopes of gaining more business for the bank.   After the mortgage broker originates the loan and it closes with that bank, they do their best to retain that client.

By the way, I believe the last "subprime" presentation in our office was by Countrywide (now Bank of America)…oh I wish I had my Livescribe pen back then…I would be able to share my old notes.

My Notes from Class

Just over a week ago, I was invited by Professor Richard Green to participate on a panel at USC Lusk Center for Real Estate.   One of the wonderful  benefits about blogging is that I’ve met so many people and have had amazing experiences that without my blog, odds are I would not have opportunities such as this.   Richard and I have had conversations via social media over the past few years but this was our first time meeting “IRL” (in real life).  

This was an evening class with around 100 students of all ages and backgrounds.  Some are full time students, others have day jobs and a few admitted to being former mortgage brokers.  I was on the panel with two gentlemen.  One is a private banker from Beverly Hills with Wells Fargo.  He originates high end mortgages and he has worked in wholesale too (wholesale reps call on non-bank mortgage originators, like mortgage brokers and correspondent lenders to send their bank loans).   The other gentleman is more on the “after” the mortgage is originated scene.  He deals with “scratch and dent” mortgages.  Basically, a ”scratch and dent” mortgage is one that the intended lender/investor refuses to buy due to errors made on the loan or possibly even fraud.  It’s very expensive for banks and correspondent lenders wind up with a “scratch and dent” mortgage in their credit lines.  His company purchases scratch and dent mortgages (at a discount).  They may then review the issues causing the mortgage to be considered “scratch and dent” and may try to correct or improve the issue with the goal of being able to sell the mortgage.   I represented a “classic” residential mortgage originator…almost sounds a little boring compared to my fellow panelist! 

Professor Green had a few questions cued for us to answer and class participated with their questions as well.   The discussion ran from underwriting issues with residential mortgages to how guidelines were influenced by what Wall Street would buy.  By the way, it sounds like reserves (how much liquid assets are remaining after closing) is carrying more weight than credit scores when potential investors are looking at purchasing mortgage backed securities.  Reserves are becoming a more important factor with forecasting the performance of a mortgage (the higher the reserves equals lower odds of default).   This was probably one of the most surprising nuggets of the evening to me.  

Professor Green asked me to address why I never originated an Option ARM when so many other mortgage originators did.    Students question how effective the current credit scoring modules are and if larger down payments should be required with FHA insured loans. 

The closing question caught me off guard a bit.  Professor Green asked if we see ourselves in our current careers five years from now.  I’m very concerned that we could see only a few choices for American consumers with regards to their mortgages–meaning the banks (3 or 4) have it all.  Without competition, mortgage rates and fees will be higher.  Congress all ready holds mortgage bankers to a lower standard than a non-bank originator per SAFE Act requirements.  Many banks are touting the newer compensation structures of their LOs as a benefit to consumers but if the LO is making less and the rate is the same or higher — is it better for the consumer if they pay more (and the bank is making more)?   

My hope is that I can continue doing what am doing.  Originating residential mortgages at a non-bank mortgage company.   Mortgage Master Service Corporation has been a family owned company since 1976–this is where I belong.  My father-in-law, Bob Porter, retired from Mortgage Master Service Corporation in his seventies.  I would like to do the same. 

I am very honored that Professor Green invited me to participate on the mortgage panel for his class.  Over the years, I’ve received plenty of attention and speaking opportunities regarding my social media efforts (which I’m thankful for)… to be selected to share my knowledge of residential mortgages and my opinions with a room of students from USC is a true highlight for me and something I will always remember.  I wish I could have recorded the entire event.

PS:  Be sure to check out:  Richard’s Real Estate and Urban Economics Blog