First Time Home Buyer

First Time Home Buyer Tax Credit

August 6, 2008 by Rhonda Porter 41 Comments

Update February 17, 2009: The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act has modified this tax credit posted here. If you're a first time home buyer who purchased January 1, 2009 – December 31, 2009; click here. If you purchased from April 9, 2008 – December 31, 2008; this post still applies to you.

Please check with your CPA or tax advisor to see how this impacts you.

With the recent passage of HR 3221, people who have not owned a home for the last 3 years may qualify for an interest free loan from Uncle Sam of up to $7,500. Here's a quick skinny on how this works:

First time home buyers may receive a tax credit of up to 10% of the purchase price of the home (not to exceed $7500). This is a "tax credit" meaning that you receive the credit (if you want it) after you file your income taxes. For example, this means that when you file your taxes in 2009 and you owe $5,000 to Uncle Sam and you qualify to have a tax credit in the amount of $7,500; you would receive a refund of $2,500. However, this is a refundable credit (aka interest free loan) that must be paid back each year to the IRS (when you file your taxes) over the next 15 years.

If you sell your home before the tax credit is repaid to Uncle Sam, then the full amount is due or if your property that you received the tax credit for is no longer your primary residence (i.e. you convert your home to a rental).

This credit does not apply if the first time home buyer is buying a home from a relative.

This tax credit is only available for purchases made between April 9, 2008 and July 1, 2009 for adjusted gross incomes of up to $75,000 ($150,000, if married, filed jointly) and phases out up to $95,000 ($170,000, if married, filed jointly).

Should you take advantage of this opportunity?

Sure! Who wouldn't want a $7,500 interest free loan? Two things I would consider using this credit for if I were a first time home buyer:

investing into an interest bearing savings account to build my "emergency fund".
pay off a nasty high interest credit card (freeing up a monthly cash flow).
fund your IRA.

Just understand that this is essentially an interest free loan. This is not "down payment assistance". You will be paying this back over the next 15 years (or sooner if you sell, rent out the property or convert it a second home)…but you just can't beat "interest free".

For more information, click here.

Friendly reminder: I am not a tax professional, I am a Mortgage Planner assisting families who need mortgages in beautiful Washington State. Always consult with your CPA, financial or tax advisor.

Watch for more posts on the effects of HR 3221.

Filed Under: First Time Home Buyer, Legislation, Residential Purchase

Now is the time to buy a Seattle home

June 8, 2008 by Rhonda Porter Leave a Comment

Or at least haggle according to Aubrey Cohen’s front page article in Friday’s Seattle P-I. Would I buy a home right now in Seattle if I were in the market? Quite possibly…especially if it’s a home that I desire and if it’s priced fairly. The article states these factors for reasons home buyers interested in Seattle (I would include Bellevue/Redmond as well) should get into the market now:

Gas Prices. Homes located near where jobs are will have stronger values. Fewer people are going to want to commute thanks to how much it is to fill the tank.
Mortgage interest rates are rising. Glenn Crellin, director of the Washington Center for Real Estate Research at WSU states "waiting for the prices to get to their absolute lowest point while interest rates are rising doesn’t mean that the purchasers are going to be saving much of anything on the monthly payments".
High inventory. There are a lot of homes to chose from at lower prices.

According to this article, home prices in Seattle are only down 2.7% from a year ago; King County is down 6.2%. The further away from "the city" you look for homes, the more the values have been impacted.

Here are some additional reasons (not in the article) to consider "getting into the market" as a home buyer.

The Conforming-Jumbo and FHA jumbo loan limits are only effective through the end of this year. On January 1, 2009, the conforming limit will roll back to $417,000 and FHA (for King County) will be $362,950. (Unless Congress passes an extension to the loan limits, which they may do at a reduced amount. The fact is, at this time, we only know that the current loan limits are valid until December 31, 2008). If you want a "non-jumbo" rate and your loan amount is $417,001-$567,500…your time is limited.
Underwriting guidelines continue to get tougher with lenders and private mortgage insurance companies. Plus, the possibility of having your area declared a declining market will make financing even more challenging.
If you’re sitting on the fence, you are not alone. There are many home buyers who are getting preapproved waiting for prices to reach their "price point". As prices lower, more and more will be hopping off the fence and jumping into the market which will also prevent in-city home prices from declining as much as other areas.
Sellers are contributing towards closing costs. I’m seeing more offers with sellers contributing towards closing costs for the buyer. Buyers can use the funds to buy down their rate are reduce their closing costs.

If you are considering buying a home within the next 6 months, I strongly encourage you to begin the preapproval process now. The more time you have to prepare, the better position you’ll be in to make an offer. Plus, I’ve heard that some in-city homes, when priced right, are having multiple offers–buyers should be armed with a preapproval letter to present a stronger offer.

It’s also very important to work with an experienced real estate agent who will look out for your best interest (I do not recommend going directly to the listing agent for any home you wish to buy…they represent the sellers interest–not yours). If you need a referral to a real estate agent in King, Pierce or Snohomish counties, contact me, I’m happy to help.

PS: I help Washington State home buyers with preapprovals and mortgage planning, too! (My husband thinks I should remind my readers of this point more often…and I like to keep him happy).

Just for grins, here is a lesson in how to haggle (if you work with a professional real estate agent, you can leave the haggling to them), compliments of Monty Python, The Life of Brian.

Filed Under: First Time Home Buyer, Mortgage Insurance, Residential Purchase

It’s Official: Zero Down is Gone

March 21, 2008 by Rhonda Porter 6 Comments

Unless you’re eligible for VA financing within the conforming loan limits, 100% LTV financing (aka "zero down") is no longer available in the conforming mortgage markets.

The following products are extinct:

Fannie Mae Flex 100
Freddie Mac 100
My Community Mortgage 100
Home Possible 100

If you are short on down payment with credit scores below 680, you should consider FHA financing, which is not as credit score sensitive as conventional programs. Fannie Mae Flex 97 is still available as well as Home Possible 97. Both conforming programs allow for 3% down.

Home buyers should also plan on having "reserves" after closing. The amount of reserves may vary depending on the program from 2 – 6 months of proposed mortgage payments for owner occupied when it’s said and done. Real estate agents, your first time home buyers may need help with closing costs from Sellers…if they’re willing…in order to meet the reserve account conditions.

We’re rolling back the underwriting guidelines…not all the way back to the ice age…but close!

If you’re considering buying a home or refinancing, meet with your Mortgage Professional sooner than later so you have time review your credit and consider your options.

Filed Under: Credit Scores and Reporting, Current Affairs, FHA, First Time Home Buyer, Residential Purchase

Second Mortgages and “Low Down” Mortgages

February 28, 2008 by Rhonda Porter Leave a Comment

SunTrust Bank, one of the lenders we work with, is joining the ranks of other lenders who are eliminating or shelving their second mortgage products, including their combos where they have the first and second mortgage (such as an 80/10/10). Where we once had several options for second mortgages and HELOCs, we are down to just a few.

Another bank that is still offering second mortgages (fixed and HELOCs) are limiting the total loan to value to 80% if your mid-credit score is 680-699. A 700 credit score will allow you to go up to 85% total loan to value.

We do have another option for second mortgages that will go to a higher loan to value with lower credit scores…you pay the price with rates up to 3 points higher than what the other bank offers (with the lower loan to value).

What are your alternatives if you do not have 20 or 15% down?

Seller financing for a second mortgage (private deed of trust subject to approval with underwriting).
Private mortgage insurance. Upfront, monthly or lender paid.
FHA insured mortgages (subject to loan limits which will be changing soon)
VA insured mortgages

If you are currently preapproved to purchase a home and you are using an 80/10/10 or 80/15/5, I urge you to contact your Mortgage Professional to confirm your preapproval is still valid and to develop a "Plan B" for your home purchase strategy. Some private mortgage insurance companies are also pulling back on higher loan to value mortgages (this includes lpmi and Fannie Flex); if you’re using less than 10% down with a pmi scenario–check with your Mortgage Professional for "Plan B" as well.

Filed Under: FHA, First Time Home Buyer, Home Equity Loans & Second Mortgages, Mortgage Insurance, Residential Purchase

Picking your next mortgage by rate shopping? You might as well be playing Liar’s Poker.

October 23, 2007 by Rhonda Porter 8 Comments

Rate shopping to select who will be assisting you with your next mortgage is similar to playing “liars poker”. The Loan Originator who is the most successful at bluffing wins. The fact is, unless you’re locking in the rate at the moment you’re shopping, you don’t have that rate. It’s a rate quote–that’s all. Mortgage rates change throughout the day. They are based on mortgage backed securities: bonds. Some lenders I work with offer “live pricing” and others issue rate sheets; sometimes we can have several rate sheets offered by a lender during one day.

How Returning an Overdue Library Book Declined a Mortgage Loan

July 10, 2007 by Rhonda Porter 5 Comments

Okay…it’s not just the overdue library book…we have a few other factors involved with this scenario. In February I began working with buyer who was contemplating buying his first home, a condo to be exact. We were able to offer a preapproval based on:

mid-credit score of 705
100% LTV Fannie Mae My Community with LPMI (Lender Paid Mortgage Insurance)
5 year fixed 10 year interest only payments (he qualified for fully amortized but opted to have flexibility with his payments)

The buyer, we’ll call him “Joe”, makes an offer on a condo that is in the process of going through a conversion. The builder also has a “preferred lender” and will only provide a seller credit to the buyer if the buyer uses their lender. Joe elects to stay with me because the builder’s lender cannot offer the same product and payment options, even though the seller credit was significant.

Here’s all the scoop:

Joe had an old collection on his credit report from a library book that was overdue. We had loan approval so I advised Joe to not pay it off until after closing. Paying off collections lowers your credit score: the credit scoring system recognizes it as new activity on a collection. Joe finds the book a few months into the transaction and returns it to the public library and paid his overdue collection. It’s a noble action and would have been perfectly fine…had he done it after closing.

Joe also wanted to make sure he was getting the best deal and decided to continue shopping lenders even though we were locked and approved with his mortgage. Shop, shop, shop…he did…and the lenders ran his credit report over and over again. 30 inquires over a couple of months HURTS your credit scores.

The condo conversion took months to complete (it was suppose to be done in early May and it won’t be finished until later this month)…so Joe’s credit report expired. Typically, credit reports are valid for 120 days. This is when we made the discovery that Joe’s credit score had dropped 40 points. Forty points may not sound like a lot to you, however…zero down financing is very sensative to credit scores. There is a tremendous difference between 660 and 700 with regards to your credit score…especially when you’re looking at 100% financing (zero down).

Joe is a great candidate for FHA financing, however the condo (being a conversion) is not. Zero down financing with a 660 mid score is not a pretty option.

Lessons (if you’re getting ready to buy or refinance a home…if you’re not, a different strategy may better suit you):

Don’t pay off collections prior to closing UNLESS it is required by the underwriter. (Pay them off after closing and be sure to get a documentation that they are paid).
To have the best credit score, try to have 3 established accounts that you use at least every 30 days. This could just be charging a tank of gas and then paying it off every month. When revolving accounts go “unactive” for a couple months, they are considered “closed” by the scoring system which does not help your score.
Keep your credit balances below 30% of the available credit line.
If you’re going to shop your Mortgage Professional, don’t let other LOs pull your credit. You all ready have your scores and that is all the information a LO needs for a rate quote.
Your documentation (such as credit reports, paystubs, etc.) are only valid for a certain time period. With longer transactions, be aware that your credit report may be re-pulled and/or employment may be re-verified.
Return your library books before they become overdue.

Filed Under: Credit Scores and Reporting, First Time Home Buyer, Mortgage, Residential Purchase Tagged With: collections, credit score

Borrower Beware

May 7, 2007 by Rhonda Porter 6 Comments

I wasn’t planning this post to be part of my debt series but when I saw the front page of the Seattle Times this morning…the timing is uncanny. Borrower, beware: debt disaster looms as rates rise on easy-money.

This is a tale of a couple who was turned down my many mortgage lenders for zero down financing because they had no savings and $20,000 in credit card debt. They are a common portrait of a subprime home buyer over the past 2-3 years.

I have issues with both their loan originator AND the subprime borrowers in this report.

"The couple signed two mortgages to buy their $246,800 house in July. The first loan, a so-called pick-a-payment loan for 80 percent of the deal, had a variable interest rate. The second mortgage, at 12.5 percent interest, covered the rest. The deal included a pre-payment penalty on the first mortgage, and a balloon payment on the second.

Not long after they signed the loan, [the home buyer] decided to dump her sedentary office job to become a personal fitness trainer. The new job paid less, $7.89 an hour, but she had the opportunity to earn commissions as she brought in clients."

There is nothing wrong with an 80/20 subprime mortgage when it’s structured correctly and the clients understand that they have 2-3 years to prepare for refinancing. This means they need to improve their credit scores (having a mortgage paid on time helps credit scores) and to reduce frivolous spending. They need to be accountable and take a hard look at themselves and their finances. Switching from a fixed income, even if it’s a boring job, to a new career that pays commission is irresponsible as a brand new home owner.

The pick a payment program is negative amortization and is not the best program for anyone with 100% financing, let alone a subprime borrower. In fact, it’s probably the worse program a first time home buyer (subprime or not) could have. They will 9 times out of 10 opt for the lower (deferred interest) payment and not fully grasp what the consequence are when their mortgage recasts at the higher rate and fully amortized payment.

"I had no idea the interest was going to climb like it is — they didn’t tell us that at all," Fultz insisted. "Maybe I wasn’t listening. Maybe I’m not good at words. Negative amortization? I never even heard of that."

Their Loan Originator’s response to this (you might to sit down and put away any sharp objects before you read this):

"I agree, it isn’t explaining it in full… But…it’s explained to the client 47,000 freaking times."

And to top it all off, the Loan Originator, who’s business primarily consist of feasting on subprime buyers says she can’t make her mortgage payments now due to the decline in the subprime market.

The pullback has cratered the business model for brokers like Mills. She used to write 10 to 15 loans a month. In March, she wrote two. In February? None.

"I didn’t make my own mortgage payment this month," [the LO] said in April. "But nobody feels sorry for me."

Oh boy…someone pass me a hanky! This Loan Originator closes 10-15 deals typically a month and I’ll eat a shoe if she’s not making more than 1.5% on each transaction. And a few tight months SHE’s missing her mortgage payment?

Please work with a professional Mortgage Planner. And not the first person who tells you "yes". That type of LO smells your desire to own a home and will take you to the bank. And they will not be there for you after closing…unless you want a new mortgage!

Buyer beware, indeed.

Related post: The Debt Disease: Dollar Buy Dollar

Filed Under: Financial Planning, First Time Home Buyer, Predatory Lending, Residential Purchase, Subprime Lending

Book Review: It’s Not About Rate

May 2, 2007 by Rhonda Porter 1 Comment

Richard Cohen, author of "It’s Not About Rate–The Right Way To Get a Mortgage", was kind enough to send me his book to review. For a short book (we’re talking 76 pages) it covers a great deal of mortgage material without being overwhelming to a first time home buyer. I appreciate how Richard injected bits of humor along with solid information about mortgages. This is very readable and I highly recommend this book for consumers considering buying or refinancing their first home.

Filed Under: Books, First Time Home Buyer, Interest Rates