What a Relief! The Home Buyer Tax Credit is Extended

Whether you are for or against the tax credits created by our Congress and President Obama trying to recover our housing industry, you could hear a huge sigh of relief from professionals in the mortgage, escrow and real estate industry on Friday when President Obama signed the extension for the first time home buyer tax credit which was set to expire at the end of this month.

If you've been reading my posts for the last few months, you know I've been trying to warn potential home buyers eying that credit of what a short month November is for closing real estate transactions–with or without the tax credit.   The November 30th deadline did spur on some last minute transactions for first time home buyers.  Many mortgage companies issued memo's to borrowers regarding the tax credit stating they would not be held liable in the event the transaction did not close in time. Now, if the transaction closes on December 1, and the borrower qualifies for the credit, the home buyer won't be robbed of the credit…which could be up to $8,000.   Whew!

Speaking of relief, check out this vintage Alka Seltzer commerical singing about passing bills in Congress.  

Not only was the first time home buyer tax credit extended to April 30, 2010, Congress added a tax credit for existing "long time residents" (defined as owning a home during the last 5 out of 8 years) buying another home of up to $6500.  In addition, income limits for the tax credits have been dramatically increased. 

I will be providing more details soon about both of these tax credits for home buyers at Mortgage Porter soon!

Count Down to November 30th and the First Time Home Buyer Tax Credit

You may be surprised to see how many days are available to close a transaction by November 30, 2009 in King County when you factor holidays and furloughs.  

Mortgage Companies are Protecting Themselves from December 1, 2009 Closings

I am seeing disclosures from wholesale lenders advising that they will not be held responsible for transactions that do not close in time for the first time home buyers tax credit which is currently set to expire on November 30, 2009.   Here’s an example from a memo I received this morning from one of the lenders we work with:

Currently, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 authorizes a tax credit of up to $8,000 for qualified first-time home buyers purchasing a principal residence on or after January 1, 2009 and before December 1, 2009.  For purposes of the tax credit, the purchase date is the date when closing occurs and the title to the property transfers to the home owner.

“Wholesale Bank” is providing this notice to our Correspondents and Brokers that “Wholesale Bank” cannot guarantee that the mortgage closing will take place prior to December 1, 2009 and therefore it is possible that your Borrower(s) will not qualify for the first-time homebuyers tax credit because of the date of purchase deadline.

“Wholesale Bank” strongly recommends that you use the attached form, or any similar from that includes this information to inform your Borrower(s) of the tax credit guideline…

In anticipation of the deadline nearing and the recent increase in loan volume, please plan ahead and get your loans in underwriting, closing and funding in ample time to meet the above deadline.

“Wholesale Bank” will not be responsible or liable for the purchase of the home failing to meet the deadline requirements of the first-time home buyer’s tax credit program.

Mortgage Master has adopted a similar disclosure which is being provided on our purchase transactions. 

 

As I’ve mentioned several times here at Mortgage Porter, if you’re counting on receiving the $8,000 First Time Homebuyer Tax Credit, and if you’re buying a home in the Seattle/King County area, please try to close no later than mid-November due to the holidays and county closures due to the furlough dates (and the increased volumes of transactions). 

 

Don’t risk closing the day after November 30, 2009.

How Much Home Can I Afford?

This is a common question from first time home buyers.  When working with home buyers who are just beginning the process, after discussing credit and other information, I like to ask in return:

  • What type of monthly mortgage payment would you be comfortable making?
  • How much money are you planning on using for a down payment and closing costs.

To me, it’s better to solve for your potential sales price rather than finding a home or getting your heart set on a certain sales price first before knowing what you actually qualify for.

For example, Seattle Sally has saved up $75,000 and would like to use $40,000 towards a home purchase.  She has been paying anywhere from $2,200 – $2,000 a month for rent and would like to keep her payment around $2000. 

NOTE: Rates quoted below are from October 2009 and are outdated. If you would like a current mortgage rate quote for your home located in Washington, please contact me.

Beginning with a conventional scenario, a payment of $2038 (principal, interest, estimated property taxes, estimated home owners insurance and private mortgage insurance) with about $40,000 for down payment and closing costs would produce a sales price of $325,000.  This is based on a 30 year fixed rate of 4.625%* (apr 4.790).

A sales price of $365,000 with a 10% down payment and the sellers contributing towards closing costs would produce a payment of about $2283.

The only issue I would have with the conventional financing is that private mortgage insurance is that these days, pmi underwriters are picking all mortgages to pieces.

FHA would provide a total payment of $2076 with about $40,000 for down payment and closing costs and a sales price of $325,000.  This is based on a rate of 4.875% (apr 5.400).

If we have the seller pay most of the closing costs and prepaids, a payment of $2287 would produce a sales price of $365,000 with Sally bringing in approx. $38,000 for down payment and closing.

One thing to consider, beyond more forgiving underwriting, with FHA is that your mortgage will be assumable.  Imagine having a rate of 4.875% a few years from now when rates will most likely be much higher.  If you are a seller competing with other similar home on the market, and you can offer an assumable mortgage at a tempting rate–this will be a serious advantage.   Once inflation happens, mortgage rates will be much higher.

If Seattle Sally’s credit score comes in lower than expected (this is all based on very preliminary information) FHA may become a better option as well.  

*rates quotes are as of 1:30pm on October 8, 2009 and are based on mid credit scores of 740 or higher.  Rates can and do change often.  Follow me on Twitter to see live rate quotes.

For your personal rate quote on a home located anywhere in Washington, click here.

Quick Video on November’s Real Estate Closings in King County

In the Seattle area, many home buyers may be trying to purchase their first home before the tax credit expires.  I highly recommend not waiting until the end of November to do so.  Here's why…

Click here for a larger image of this video

For King, Snohomish and Pierce County Recorder's office closures, click here.

HUD Approves First Time Home Buyers Using Tax Credit Advance for FHA Loans

There's been a lot of rumbling about whether or not first time home buyers would be able to access the tax credit created by The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 towards the purchase of their new home.  From HUD's announcement yesterday:

Current law does not permit approved lenders to monetize the tax credit to meet the required 3.5 percent minimum down payment, but, under the terms of today's announcement, lenders can now monetize the tax credit for use as additional down payment, or for other closing costs, which can help achieve a lower interest rate. Buyers financing through state Housing Finance Agencies and certain non-profits will be able to use the tax credit for their downpayments via secondary financing provided by the HFA or non-profit. In addition to the borrower's own cash investment, FHA allows parents, employers and other governmental entities to contribute towards the downpayment. Today's action permits the first-time homebuyer's anticipated tax credit under the Recovery Act to be applied toward the family's home purchase right away.

Here are some important points for you to know regarding using the tax credit towards a home purchase:

  • The tax credit advance loan cannot be used towards the mandetory 3.5% down payment.  (Update: unless it is through a State Housing Financing Agency).
  • The tax credit advance loan may not exceed the anticipated tax credit due to the home buyer based on the computations of form IRS 5405
  • The borrower will need to provide a copy of their tax refund and/or form IRS 5405.
  • Borrower cannot have unsettled obligations with the IRS.
  • If the tax advance is in the form of a loan with payments, the borrower must qualify with that payment (unless the payments are deferred for at least 36 months).

Reminders about the First Time Home Buyer Tax Credit…

You can claim the tax credit if:

  • You purchased your main home after April 8, 2008 (who picked that day?) and before December 1, 2009.
  • You (and your spouse, if married) did not own any other main home during the 3 year period ending on the date of purchase.

The IRS defines "main home" as the one you live in most of the time.  It can be a house, hosueboat, housetrailer, cooperative apartment, condominium, or other type of residence.

You cannot claim the tax credit if:

  • Your modified adjusted gross income is $95,000 or more ($170,000 or more if married filed jointly).
  • Your home financing comes from tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds.
  • You are a nonresident alien.
  • You aquired your home by gift or inheritance.
  • You acquired your home from a related person.

You must repay the tax credit if your home ceases to be your main home within the 36 month period beginning on the purchase date.  

HUD warns that homebuyers should beware of mortgage scams and carefullly compare benefits and costs when seeking out tax credit monetization services.

Don't forget, Mortgage Master is a direct endorsed HUD lender.  If you're buying a home in Washington State and are interested in an FHA loan, I'm happy to help you.

Game plan for preparing to buy a home when you’re credit score is low

I don’t blame anyone for wanting to own a home.  Sometimes when I meet with clients and review their current scenario, a game plan needs to be created so they can work on getting themselves into a better position to buy a home.  The last thing anyone wants is to cram themselves into a mortgage they cannot afford or to commit to a long term payment when they don’t have a great track record of making payments on time. Some times a plan may take 6 months or a year or longer before someone is ready to buy a home.

I have someone with low credit scores who wants to buy a home.   She knows she will probably be a candidate for FHA financing because she has little down payment and her credit.  Although FHA is not as persnickety about credits scores as conventional financing, they scrutinize credit history: especially the last 12 months.

This person has a few late payments this year, the last one being as recent as August.  FHA financing is most likely out of the question for her until August next year assuming she does not make any other late payments between now and then. She can work on her credit for the next 10-12 months (until she has 12 months since her last late payment).   She doesn’t have any collections but she does have a few small accounts that are “maxed out”. 

  • Credit card “A” with a balance of $477 and a limit of $500.
  • Credit card “B” with a balance of $323 and a limit of $300.
  • Credit card “C” with a balance of $215 and a limit of $300.
  1. The first thing she should do is focus on getting card “B” under the limit of $300.  She’s getting whammo’d with her credit scores for being extended beyond what her credit limit is with this account (in addition to being maxed out).   She should at least pay it down enough to make sure that her interest fees won’t keep popping her over her limit.
  2. Next she should select one of her two smallest cards to pay down to at least just below 50% of her card limit.   Card “C” would only take about $65 to bring her debt down to 50% of the line limit (300 x 50% = $150).
  3. Then pay down the next card to at least 50% of the limit.  “Card B” will take $150 (assuming she’s paid the extra $23 that has pushed her over the limit) to be at 50% of the credit line limit.
  4. Credit card “A” will take a little extra cash at $227. (500 limit x 50% = $250.  477 – 250 = 227).

She needs to keep her credit below 50% of the credit line at the very minimum.  I know I said FHA is not as picky as conventional.  However, you do want your credit scores above 600 in order to receive better pricing (620 and higher is even better).

Not only will this help her with qualifying for FHA financing, she’s probably also paying higher insurance rates due to her current credit scores. 

She has a decent income and no savings.   She needs to use this time of working on her credit to also build up her reserves.  Not only for what the lender will require (3.5% minimum down payment for FHA as of January 1, 2009); but for her sake should her income change or issues arise, she should have a minimum of 6 months worth of living expenses saved (FHA does not require this, I’m suggesting it).

She has been considering homes priced around $275,000.  FHA’s minimum required investment for this home next year will be $9,625.  The seller can pay the remaining closing costs and prepaids as long as she has met the above requirement (which can be a gift or loan from family members)–this would need to be negotiated in the purchase and sale agreement. 

The proposed mortgage payment would be around $2,000 (including taxes, home owners insurance and mortgage insurance).  This is $700 more per month than what she is currently paying for rent.  Once she has corrected her credit, she should practice making a $2000 mortgage payment by paying the difference ($700) into a savings account that she leaves untouched for her down payment and to hopefully create a savings cushion.  $12,000 in savings would be ideal (6 months of mortgage payment) but not required.   If she has no savings, it will take her just over a year to pay $700 per month to come up with the down payment (9625 divided by 700 = 13.75).  Another 17 months to have a savings cushion of $12,000. 

I know this isn’t instant gratification.  It is developing responsible financial habits.  There are expenses to owning a home beyond renting.  One of my last homes required a new roof just months after moving in to the tune of $15,000.  Savings has always been important and it’s even more true in our current economy.

She’s all ready moving in the right direction by contacting a Mortgage Professional who is interested in her long term financial well-being and is willing to help her create a game plan.

Check out my related articleGetting on Track to Buy Your First Home

Tips for homebuyers and sellers

Yesterday I was interviewed by Melinda Fulmer for a MSN Real Estate article.   Here were a few of my pointers (with some clarification) for buyers:

1.  Plan on having a down payment.  FHA allows for a reduced down payment which can be gifted or loaned by family members, as does USDA and VA. However I do like to see those shy on savings practice making mortgage payments to a savings account until they have at least 6 months of mortgage payments “in reserves”.   This account is not to be used for your down payment–it’s in case of an emergency.

2. Be picky when selecting your loan originator.  I do believe in getting referrals from people you financially respect.  You can also try “googling” their names to learn more about the loan originator and their qualifications.

Borrowers may be better off working with loan originators who have are able to provide FHA loans–even if they’re not considering FHA financing.  Many conventional loans are having to switch to FHA financing as the underwriting is more forgiving and rates may be better depending on mid-credit scores.

3. Get prequalified as soon as possible.  This is a good way to get to select your loan originator (this is not the same as a preapproval).  During this stage, you’ll be able to see how detailed oriented the LO is what their personality is like–what type of programs do they recommend.  A LO should provide you a Good Faith Estimate without any commitment from you.

4. Rate lock strategy.  Ask your LO what they can do if rates improve after you lock.  Right now, with the turbulent markets, many lenders are offering free rate float downs as long as the lock meets specific criteria.  This provides borrowers with the assurance that the rate will not be higher than the current rate lock and that should rates improve, they may have the opportunity to “float down” to that rate.  Do make sure to obtain a written lock confirmation.

For sellers, I suggest that they insist on a preapproval letter to be included with their offer.  They should also carefully read the letter, it should address the buyer’s credit, income/employment and where the down payment is coming from along with the type of loan they’re approved for. Preapproval letters are sadly not worth more than the paper they’re written on, however they can provide you with some clues about the lender the buyer is working with.  If a seller has two identical offers, the buyer’s lender can make a huge difference in whether or not the transaction closes smoothly.