Understanding the Numbers Behind an Offer: Bidding Wars, Low Appraisals and Commissions

Recently I wrote a post “How to Improve Your Odds of Getting YOUR Offer Accepted” which included this bit of advice:

“Understand the numbers: Bidding wars, low appraisals and commissions. Your mortgage professional should review strategies regarding how your offer may look like, including how long it will take to “break even” on bidding above the list price. What do your payments look like if you need to bid up $5K, $20K or more in order to “win” the bid. What happens if the appraisal comes in lower than expected? What if the seller is not offering to pay your real estate brokers commission? Understanding the numbers helps to reduce the stress involved with the “what ifs. You may be surprised that bidding up on a home doesn’t impact the payment as much as one would think as cost is amortized over 30 years with a typical mortgage.”

I think this is worthy of exploring in more detail. With these scenarios, I’m using a sales price of $800,000 with 10% down for a home located somewhere in Renton.

Let’s start with Bidding Wars. A “bidding war” is when there are multiple offers being presented at the same time on a home. Listing agents will try to create an atmosphere for this by pricing the home competitively and setting a time of when offers will be reviewed with the goal of having the potential buyers offering above the list price (sometimes much higher than the list price). It’s kind of similar to liars’ poker! A buyer will present an offer typically using an “escalation clause” which states how high a buyer is willing to go over the list price and at what increments. It’s important to note that sometimes, it may not be the highest dollar over list price that “wins” the offer; it could be largest down payment, non-refundable earnest money, an all-cash offer, contingencies waived or a quick closing, just to name a few.

Here’s a video that I created a few months ago that illustrates that if someone were to bid $20,000 over the list price, they would break even in about 10 months.

NOTE: I just rechecked this information and the appreciate rate for the 98056 zip code is currently higher; meaning that you would actually break even sooner. Of course, all of this is fluid and an estimation. With an estimated appreciation rate of 6.16%, the breakeven time period is reduced to 6.4 months!

If you’re considering making an offer on a home, your mortgage professional should be able to help run scenarios like this for you. This is something that I offer my clients so that they can understand how long it may take to “break even”. This results vary depending on the location of the home, current appreciation rates and the amount that is being bid over the list price. It’s important to have a Bid Over Ask report prepared for you.

This video reviews various offer amounts above the $800,000 list price. Payments include estimated property taxes and homeowners’ insurance. Rates are subject to change and credit approval.

Assuming you continue to do 20% down, bidding $20,000 over the list price (3rd column) would bring your payment up around $120 per month and you would need $4,300 more for your total funds for closing.

A buyer could bring their payment lower by asking for a seller contribution to go towards paying discount points to buy the rate down as well.

Stay tuned for future post where I address options for if an appraisal comes in below the agreed to price and when a seller decides to not pay for the buyers agent’s commission.

If you’re thinking about buying a home, I am happy to provide you with information to help you make informed decisions.

The Seattle – Bellevue – Everett area named as a Top 5 Place to Sell Your Home

Wall Street Journal’s Market Watch has named the Seattle – Bellevue – Everett area as one top five markets in the nation for selling your home. From the article:

Homes are flying off the market in Seattle. Listed properties spent a median of 56 days on the market as of January, down 38% from a year ago, according to Realtor.com. That’s almost half the median time homes are listed nationally….

….buyers have been left with a smaller number of homes to bid on, which in turn encourages multiple offers on properties that can push the purchase price higher than the asking price, experts say. There were fewer than 4,000 homes for sale in the Seattle metro area as of January, down 44% from a year prior, according to Realtor.com.  

This morning’s S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Index also provides some positive data revealing that the Greater Seattle’s prices are up 8.2% year-over-year.

For hopeful home buyers, this means they need to make sure they have their ducks in a row before making an offer on a home. Home buyers in competitive markets like Seattle, Bellevue or Everett should contact a mortgage professional early on to start the preapproval process. The preapproval process typically only takes a day or two once the home buyer provides all the necessary supporting documentation. However it pays to get started early just in case there are situations that could be improved (such as credit scores, savings, etc.). 

The FHFA released their report on mortgage interest rates showing that rates trending higher since late November 2012 for the 30 year fixed conforming mortgage. If you’ve been following my rate quotes on Twitter, you may have realized this trend. Although rates are still very low, they are trending higher and have been for a few months.

If you are considering selling your home in the greater Seattle area, please don’t rule out buyers who are approved with FHA or VA financing. FHA and VA loans are much easier to underwrite and process in today’s market. In fact, they’re pretty much like a conventional mortgage. Plus buyers who qualify for FHA or VA loans are able to have higher loan amounts than conforming in our area.

Loan Limits for Seattle – Bellevue – Everett

Conforming: $506,000

FHA: $567,500

VA Jumbo: $1 million. $500,000 is the loan limit if the Veteran is looking for a zero down home. After $500,000, the down payment is 25% of the difference between the $500,000 limit and the sales price.

NOTE: Congress has been discussing rolling back loan limits. This is another reason to consider selling now if you have a home that would be impacted with reduced loan limits.

By the way, I have been in the real estate industry for just shy of 27 years. My first fourteen years were in the title and escrow industry and for the last 13 years, I have been a mortgage originator at Mortgage Master Service Corporation. I’ve worked with many real estate agents over my career and I’m happy to recommend one to you if you are considering selling or buying a home.

Seattle PI reports Surging Home Prices in King County

This week Aubrey Cohen from the Seattle PI reported that sales prices in King Count jumped up just shy of 20% last month:

The median price of a King County house that sold in November was $385,000, up 19.7 percent from a year earlier and 4.1 percent from this October, the Northwest Multiple Listing Service reported Wednesday. The median price in Seattle was $425,000, up 18.1 percent from last November and 1.2 from October.

Some non-distressed homes continue to experience bidding wars as inventory remains low. Here are some tips on what you can do to prepare for a “bidding war”.

Experts speculate that part of the jump in sales price could be from home buyers taking advantage of extremely low mortgage rates to buy a higher priced home.

If you are interested in buying a home, whether it’s your primary home, a vacation home or an investment property, I strongly recommend getting preapproved first. Being preapproved will help give you an advantage over unprepared buyers. 

If you are considering buying a home anywhere in Washington, I’m happy to help you with your mortgage needs. I have helping people buy and refinance homes in Washington at Mortgage Master Service Corporation since April 2000.