The Mortgage Process: Contemplating Buying a Home to Getting Preapproved

For a while now, I’ve had this idea floating around in my head that with four years of articles at Mortgage Porter, I really should organize the post by the actual mortgage process.  Right now, my blog is traditionally organized chronologically and by categories.  I’m not changing that at all…what I am planning on doing is reposting the articles I most commonly refer to for my clients in an order that follows the mortgage process.  This will be a post I will continue to update with new content via links to the article…it’s a work in progress!  

In my opinion, someone considering buying a home should start researching the process months before actually entering into a purchase and sales agreement.  So that’s where we’ll start:

Considering Buying a Home?

Getting on Track to Buy Your Home

Basic Tips for Homebuyers

How Much Home Can I Afford?

That new car with cost you!

Tips for Improving Your Credit Score

Game Plan for if your credit score is low.

Getting Preapproved

Are You Really Preapproved or just Prequalified?

Debt to Income Ratios (aka DTI)

Do I Really Have to Provide All Pages of My Bank Statements?

What is required to document income?

Documentation for Self Employed or Commissioned Paid Borrowers

Why it pays to get preapproved early:  You may think you know your credit score

Preapproval Letters Defined

What should a preapproval letter contain?

Relocating to Washington State and getting preapproved for a mortgage

Is my Preapproval Letter Still Valid wth all the Rate Changes?

Planning Your Funds for Closing

Funds for closing when you’re buying a home

How much do I need for a down payment?

Gifts from Parents:  FHA and Conventional

We’ve just started the process with this post addressing considering buying a home to getting preapproved!  Watch for future post where I’ll organize articles I’ve written on being in a transaction.

Live from WAMP’s Annual Award Luncheon: VIBE

I'm going to do my best to blog "live" from WAMP's Annual Award's Luncheon at SeaTac.  I all ready lost my first post…so this may be a little etchy.  I will be updating this post throughout the day.   The room consists of half brokers and half correspondents (based on a show of hands).  It's truly great to see this gathering of mortgage professionals who care about their profession.

Deb Bortner of DFI just finished addressing the Mortgage Call Report which will be required of all licensees.  She added that DFI is obtaining software that will allow them to have access to every loan originated if the mortgage company uses a compatible LOS.  Currently Encompass is ready and Calyx and Byte should be ready by spring.   They will use this data to determine who they feel requires a more indepth review.

Regarding credit reports being pulled on licensed mortgage originators.  Deb Bortner says they're "looking for deadbeats".   Transunion is the credit vendor being used and will not allow DFI to share a copy of the report with the LO.  If the LO's credit score is higher (specific score not mentioned), they will not review the entire report.  Otherwise, credit reports are being reviewed for "general financial fitness and honesty".   If a LO has $100,000 in liens or judgements, they will not be allowed to have a license.  DFI is essentially making underwriting decisions reviewing Licensed Washington State Loan Originators as to who is qualified or no longer qualified to originate mortgages based on their credit report.

Deb Bortner strongly recommends that LO's who are required to be licensed (LO's who work for banks or credit unions are not licensed) – DON'T DELAY!  Your renewal and/or license may not be processed in time if you wait too long.

Loan Originator Compensation with Patrick Palmer with Pinnacle Capital and Gary Szymanski with Flagstar Bank.  "What we think we know…."

After April 1, 2011, mortgage originators can only be paid by the borrower or the lender — no blending of the two.  This means that mortgages can only be priced with points or without points: if a borrower wanted a loan priced with a half point, they will not be able to.  

For example, based on the scenario below, the borrower would not be allowed to have the rate of 4.125% since compensation would be coming from the them and the lender.   It doesn't matter that the loan originator would be compensated the same with every scenario.

  • 4.00% priced with 1 point paid by the borrower with zero rebate from the lender.
  • 4.125% priced 0.5% point paid by the borrower with 0.5 pts paid by the lender.
  • 4.25% priced with 0 points paid by the borrower with 0 points paid by lender

The presenters are showing that there is confusion and different opinions on how compensation for LO's will be next spring.  

Brian Chappelle with Potomac Partners in Washington D.C. has examples of compensation.

2010-11-05_13-59-17_225_edit0 

The Good Faith Estimate – Present and Future with Andrew Fay, HUD Supervisory Investigative Coordinator and David Friend, HUD Compliance Coordinator via Skype.  (Laura Gipe was not able to participate).  

What HUD's looking for:

Required uses of affiliates – should not be in block 3.  Looking for affiliated business disclosure form.

A credit union rep refused to give Andrew Fay of HUD a GFE unless he paid $100 for underwriting and credit report!  (Obviously not knowing who they were dealing with!) Only a credit report can be charged for GFE.   You must give a GFE on a refi if requested (and 6 points of info provided) - you cannot use "not knowing the address" as a reason to now issue.

When re-issuing a Good Faith Estimate you must make sure you have the "changed circumstance" well documented–especially if it's borrower requested.

Q: Why must we include excise tax and owners title insurance on the GFE?

A: The GFE is a form that is intended to be uniform across the country.  Some states have different laws, regulations regarding excise/transfer tax.  If exclusively assessed to the seller, then some states exempt.   There is no exemption allowed for non-disclosure of the owners policy even if there's a contractual agreement that the seller pays.

Q:  Why have a disclosure document not have a signature line on the GFE?

A:  Because it binding of the LO, not the borrower.   Andrew suggests that borrowers can sign the GFE but you cannot add additional lines–they can sign the top above their names on page 1.   David says additional disclosure form signed by borrower to prove receipt is acceptable.

More answers…and tidbits.

The GFE must detail all fees that are charged to the borrower, even if the lender is paying them.   

The HUD-1 is no longer a disbursement document.  HUD says it's intended to be a disclosure document. 

An in-house appraisal goes in Block 1 and an outside appraisal is to be disclosed in Block 3 of the Good Faith Estimate…"sometimes a LO may wind up having to eat an appraisal fee" ($500 approx)… "they may want to disclose the appraisal fee in both blocks 1 and 3 but then risk looking not so competitive with their GFE".

Dodd Frank Act passed in July transfers the RESPA function over to the new bureau next July.  The statute specially requires the GFE, RESPA and TILA forms must be combined into one document (how many pages??) by July 2012.

Property taxes are not shown on the GFE because HUD feels that the new GFE was intended to only show fees charged by the lender in association with the loan (that conflicts with excise tax and the owners policy IMO)…HUD states that the property taxes are the buyers responsibility with or without the mortgage loan.

If a HUD examiner finds that a "changed circumstance" is not valid or lacks documentation, the GFE that was issued with invalid changed circumstances will be "tossed out".   Documentation is key.

Under the RESPA regulation, the LO is also bound by the TERMS of the loan–not just the terms! (Section 5 of RESPA).   A mortgage originator issued a GFE based on a 30 year fixed rate when it should have been prepared for a 5/1 ARM.  The mortgage company is now holding that mortgage a 30 year fixed with a rate for a 5/1 ARM due to the mis-disclosure.   HUD says the LO checked "no" on all boxes stating as the the loan being fixed and at settlement/closing, received an ARM Note. 

If you issue a GFE with a TBD address, receipt of an address (or once a property is identified) does not constitute a "changed circumstance" where fees may be adjusted for the actual property.  (This is why LO's WILL NOT issue a GFE on a "preapproval" until there is a property identified.

If a LO has to use a different lender after a GFE is issued, they're still bound by the GFE–it's not a "changed circumstance".

Deb Bortner of DFI asks HUD regarding getting the SAFE rules out.   Will HUD issue them or will it be sent to CFFB?  Reply is "We can't answer…that's another department in HUD".

GFE's must be re-issed at the time of lock–this is a qualified "changed circumstance".

Andrew Fay says that there is nothing wrong with issuing multiple GFEs showing different scenarios…the borrower can chose which GFE they prefer.

HUD encourages you to sign up for their RESPA Roundup Newsletter by emailing hsg-respa@hud.gov

Note:  I had to leave after HUD's presentation so this wraps up my "live" post.  Thanks for reading!

Get Out and VOTE

Vote Today's Election Day…and there is a lot of very important issues on the ballot as well as the race for Senator between Murray and Rossi.   My personal belief is that folks who don't exercise their American right and vote shouldn't complain about conditions later. 

Please read up on the issues, do your home work and do not rely on the nasty informericals and robo-calls.   What ever you do, please vote!

Ballots need to be postmarked by November 2, 2010.  If you prefer to not pay $0.44 for postage and you're in King County, you can drop your ballot off at these locations

Does Your Mortgage Originators Credit Score Matter to You?

Would you work with a mortgage originator who has a 620 credit score?   Would you prefer to work with a mortgage originator who has a 720 or higher credit score?   Does how someone manages their credit history important to you if they are providing you advice about credit scoring and/or helping you with one of the largest debts you may have in your lifetime?

Starting November 1, 2010, the NMLS and Washington State DFI will begin pulling credit reports on LICENSED mortgage originators.  This is one of the final "background" checks being performed as required by the SAFE Act.  If a mortgage originator works for a depository bank (like Chase, Wells Fargo, Bank of America, Washington Federal, etc.) or any credit union, they will not have their credit pulled and reported to DFI.

I'm not aware of what the "magic number" is that DFI will use for weeding out mortgage originators with lower scores.  I believe they're looking more at credit history than the actual score…but I don't know for sure.  

What I do know is that mortgage originators who are licensed are held to higher standards per the SAFE Act than mortgage originators who are merely registered.   If you're curious about whether or not your mortgage professional is registered (bank/union union LO's) or licensed, you can visit www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org.

Happy Halloween

Pumpkinme
Just finished voting… please take some extra time to read everything that's on the ballot.  The only thing more haunting than people not voting are those voting without reading and learning for themselves what initiatives and candidates are about.   Please do not rely on the terrible commercials we see and hear.  

If you don't want to read the voters pamplet, I recommend checking out  Robert Mak's video voter's guide on King 5.  I found it to be very easy to understand and unbiased.

Election Day is this Tuesday, November 2, 2010. 

VOTE!

Washington State LO’s – You Don’t Want to Miss This Event!

VIBEThe Washington Association of Mortgage Professionals is holding their annual awards luncheon  which will be featuring speakers and presentations.   The person I am most looking forward to hearing is Laura Gipe.   Laura is a Compliance Officer with HUD and has been very involved with the Good Faith Estimate.  

She has been a great resource for me when I've had questions about HUD's 2010 GFE and I can't wait to learn what she has to say about the future of the GFE.

ANY mortgage originator who is planning on originating residential mortgage loans beyond this year should attend.  

This takes place November 5, 2010 at the SeaTac Holiday Inn.  You can register by clicking here.   Register by November 3, 2010 for discounted rates!

Download MortgageVibe2010Flyer

I hope to see you there!

Another Reason You Should Not Postpone Refinancing Your Seattle Home: Your Neighbor’s Foreclosure

The media is reporting that the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue area saw a huge increase in foreclosures from information provided by RealtyTrac.  According to the media, the Seattle area has had an increase of 71% in foreclosures; one of the largest increases in the nation.  I agree with CNBC's Diana Olick's take on the data:

"During the housing boom, Seattle was actually the last to see the big boom in prices and then on the other side, the last to see the big drop in prices so it could be that Seattle is kind of catching up with the rest of the country now seeing those foreclosures because prices did get so high there and drop so precipitously."

 

Foreclosures and short sales do impact property values and the current "appraised value" of your home as an appraiser may need to use a nearby short sale as a comparable property for your home.  If you're considering refinancing, and your refinance requires an appraisal, this may impact your loan-to-value and home qualifying for the new loan if your home appraises for less than originally expected.  Some refi's do not require an appraisal, such as an FHA Streamline (where you are refinancing an existing FHA mortgage to a new FHA mortgage) and some Fannie Mae Home Affordable refi's are qualified without an appraisal…but a majority of mortgages do require an appraisal.  (I wish that all appraisals could be waived if the home owners qualifed based on employment, income and credit…I truly beleive this would help stimulate the economy…but it's not the case).

If you are delaying a refinance, you may be risking more than losing today's low interest rate, you may be risking your home's appraised value. 

Related post:

It's Not You,It's Your Neighbors

The Wild Card of Refinancing

Declining Home Values: Good for Buyers – Bad for Refi's

When an Appraisal Comes in Low for a Refi

The Cash-In Refinance

Pricing a Home Affordable Refinance

Buying a Home with Owner Occupied Financing After Refinancing Your Home as Owner Occupied

I’m seeing a trend where home owners are refinancing their current home as “owner occupied” and then weeks after closing, try buying another home as “owner occupied”.  You cannot have two owner occupied homes.   It’s really that simple. 

I’ve had a couple of surprised people contact me who thought they could buy a home just following a refinance only to learn by their mortgage originator that they have to finance the new home as an investment property.   Financing an investment property not only offers a slightly higher interest rate than a mortgage for a primary residence, it also has tougher guidelines with higher down payment requirements and greater reserves (savings).  

If you are considering refinancing your primary residence and possibly buying another home, you should discuss this with your mortgage originator as soon as possible.  You will be signing a deed of trust which has language that you intend to occupy that home for 12 months.  Some folks might feel that the “intending to occupy” means that they can refinance as owner occupied and a couple months later buy “owner occupied” and odds are, they will be caught.  It may be purely unintended for this to happen, but be prepared for the possibility the new purchase to be treated as an investment property, even if you’re going to live there. 

If you’re considering taking advantage of the lower home prices and lower rates, you may want to delay your refinance of your current “primary residence” or talk to your mortgage originator about refinancing your current home as an investment property.  Your next purchase might qualify as a second home, however the property typically needs to be about 50 miles away from your primary residence (the one you just refinanced) and it is the underwriter’s call on whether or not the second home “makes sense”…this can be a real grey area.  

Life happens and we know plans change. Be upfront with your mortgage professional if you’re thinking about buying a home.  You may want to ask them to verify with your personal scenario with an underwriter.  Finding yourself in the middle of a transaction to buy your next home and having it declined as owner occupied can be an expensive experience.

Related post:

Is it a Primary Residence, Second Home or Investment Property

Can I Convert My Existing Home to an Investment Property to Buy My Next Home?