Don’t Refi Your Second Mortgage…Yet

Mpj040717200001This is the advice that I just gave one my clients who closed a loan with me in 2005 with (gasp) New Century Mortgage.   She was going through a transition in her life and she is not a "subprime" borrower, but a divorce can create subprime situation. What was her nasty rate that I provided her via New Century?   Here is her scenario:

  • 100% LTV using two mortgages (80/20).
  • 1st Mortgage is a 3 year fixed 5 year interest only with a rate in the mid 5% range with a three year prepayment penalty (not optional to waive).
  • 2nd Mortgage is a 30/15 in the mid 9% range.

Yesterday I sent out an email to my entire database of clients to provide information about the subprime mortgage industry.   Since her mortgage is with New Century, she was naturally concerned and called me.     While talking to her, she told me that she is in the process of refinancing her second mortgage to a 10 year fixed rate mortgage.    She just wants to lower the rate and pay it off–great intentions! 

Here’s the possible problem.   When you refinance two mortgages, if the second mortgage is not a "purchase money second mortgage" (the original mortgages from purchasing  your home) it is then priced as a "cash out refinance" even if at that transaction, no cash is received by the borrower.   This can really impact pricing on the first mortgage when it’s time to refinance.   

"Loan to value " is just one of the factors in pricing a rate for a mortgage.   With a cash out refinance, if your loan to value (new loan amount/value of home) is:

  • 70-80% LTV may equal 0.50% to fee (or approx. 0.125 – 0.250% to rate)
  • 80-90% LTV may equal 0.75% to fee (or approx.  0.325 – 0.625% to rate)

Here’s my advise for this client:

Her prepayment penalty will be over next summer and since she does want to stay in her home, I advised not refinance the second mortgage.    The refinance proposal from the credit union does provide a better interest rate and would shorten the term of her second mortgage to a 10 year over a 30 year amortized with a 15 year balloon, and it would increase her mortgage payment over $100 per month.  I suggested that she keep the current second mortgage and apply the $100 extra she’s willing to pay towards the principle of her existing second mortgage.   

Then, next year when her prepayment penalty is over, refinance both mortgages at that time and receive the best rate possible (non-cash out) for her new mortgage.  And reduces her closing costs to one mortgage next year instead of closing a refi for the second mortgage this year and again for refinancing the two mortgages next year.

Alas…something good to come out of contacting my clients about the current subprime scenario!

That New Car Will Cost You

Mpj043319200001If you’re considering buying a home anytime in the near future, please think twice before purchasing your next car. I’ve had a couple different scenarios lately where the car payment has really impacted the home buyers.  Don’t get me wrong, I love cars.  Old and new alike.   Here’s how it impacts your home purchasing power (based on a 6% mortgage interest rate amortized for 30 years):

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The “R” Word

Resolutions.  I was not going to post New Years resolutions since they are everywhere.J0309664_1..however, I can’t pass up this opportunity.  Beyond the perennial lose 10 pounds, start excising, or stop smoking; here are a few goals to consider for your financial health.   I plan on revisiting these goals more indepth on future blogs…so I’ll try to be brief for now.

  1. Have an emergency fund established with at least 3 months of living expenses in an accessible account.   You can also use a HELOC for an emergency fund account IF you have the discipline to leave it alone.   A HELOC can be an excellent tool and should be applied for before you have an emergency situation (loss of employment, medical, or a tree landing on your house from sweet Mother Nature) and may not be able to obtain one.   In the event of an emergency, do you have your finances organized?   A recent article I read from the Financial Planning Association recommends having copies of all your pertinent financial documents in a binder that you can find quickly in the event you need to evacuate your home.

  1. Know your score, or at least what is being reported on your credit history currently.  Credit scores are not only used for determining what mortgage programs and rates you qualify for.   They also impact insurance, credit card rates and auto loans to name a few.  In addition, reviewing your credit will help determine if you credit is being used without your knowledge (identity theft).   You can visit www.annualcreditreport.com for a free credit report.   This is provided by the “big 3 bureaus” and it may not provide your score without paying an additional fee.  As you are allowed one report from each bureau annually, I would recommend that you pull your report from one bureau every four months to keep a constant monitor on your credit activity.  There may be simple ways to improve your credit score that you can determine once you have the information available.

  1. Create or review your Will.  I had a pretty cheesy will until I married last year.   My husband and I spent quite a bit of time with an attorney to make sure we have everything set up as we wish it to be instead of letting the government have it.   You would be surprised how easy, with home values, a retirement account, etc. that your net worth can grow.  Whether you have children or not, a will is a must.   After you have a will, it’s a good idea to have your information organized for your loved ones.   A great website to check out is www.readyornot.biz.

  1. Get a mortgage check-up.   If your mortgage has an adjustable rate (ARM), if you are paying private mortgage insurance (PMI) or if you have two mortgages on your home, this could be a great time to review your current scenario to see if you can reduce your monthly payments.   There is no sense in paying more than you need to, unless you plan on selling the home soon.   An Annual Mortgage Review is more in-depth than checking out your mortgage to current rates and products.

  1. Eliminate credit card debts.  It is too easy to fall into credit card debt.  Banks do not want you to ever pay them off with all the interest they earn.   Start with paying additional towards your smaller debts and then work toward the next one.  This is a slow process, but worth it.  It is boggling how much the interest can mount up on these types of loans with no tax benefit to you.  Improving  monthly cash flow reduces stress and allows you to eventually save for more important life items such as retirement and college.

I know this is a few days past New Years…however, it’s always relevant.   I wish you and yours a very happy, healthy and prosperous New Year.   Cheers!