Reader Question about FHA Mortgage Insurance

August 24, 2009 by 2 Comments

I received this email this past week while I was on vacation.  Right now I am licensed for loans only in Washington State and I don’t always have enough time left in the day to answer the questions or request for advice that I receive from readers who are located outside of my current “lending boundaries”…although I do try.  Sometimes a question or email makes a good post because it may help others who read this mortgage blog. 

Hi Rhonda, I read your blog all the time and I’m in need of advice from someone who knows their stuff — unfortunately im not in WA anymore so I can’t use you and I can’t get a straight answer out of my broker.

I am going with an FHA loan but I expect to be able to pay 20% of the principal within five years. What is not clear to me is if MIP on FHA loans can be removed *without* refinancing — i.e. just based on having paid 20% of the loan amt. I read something on the FHA site that said that this can be done only if the upfront MIP is paid at closing — I am trying to figure out if that means cash as opposed to rolling it into the loan.

Every time I’ve attempted to get an answer from my brokers they keep talking about refinancing in a few years and house appreciation — I really want to know the deal in case I CAN’T refi (due to market tanking or rates climbing, for example)

Advice is very very much appreciated.

FHA insured loans have mortgage insurance regardless of down payment or equity until two qualifications are met:

From HUD’s Mortgagee Letter 00-46:

Regardless of the computed loan-to-value ratio, all but 15-year term mortgages will have annual premiums for the greater of five years or until the amortized loan-to-value reaches 78 percent; there is no annual premium on 15-year term mortgages with initial loan-to-value ratios less than 90 percent.  All other mortgages with terms greater than 15 years, regardless of the initial loan-to-value ratio will have annual premiums for the greater of five years or until the amortized loan-to-value reaches 78 percent.  If a computed loan-to-value ratio is not possible, due to missing data or previous refinancing without an appraisal, the new loan-to-value will default to 89.99 percent.

If a borrower elects to make additional payments towards principal, they may request the monthly mortgage insurance payment be removed only after 60 payments have been made with no late payments in the last 12 months.

Those loans reaching the 78 percent loan to value threshold sooner than projected (but not sooner than five years from the date of origination except for 15-year term mortgages) due to advanced payments of principal will have the annual premium collections canceled upon the servicing lender submitting supporting information to FHA following the borrower’s request provided that the borrower has not been more than 30 days delinquent on the mortgage during the previous twelve months.

Whether or not you elect to pay your upfront mortgage insurance as a closing cost (cash) or finance it, is up to you.  It will not help expedite the removal of your monthly FHA mortgage insurance.

One of the present benefits with an FHA loan is the ability to refinance without an appraisal.  If the market tanks and homes continue to depreciate, as long as you can obtain a rate with a lower rate (the refinance must make sense), you can do an FHA streamline refinance.  I say “present” because we are in a climate where guidelines are changing….even for FHA.

Thanks for your question and for reading The Mortgage Porter.

EDITORS NOTE: FHA guidelines for mortgage insurance is changing in 2013. Please check current guidelines.

Filed Under: FHA, Mortgage Insurance Tagged With: ,

Gifts from the Bank of Mom and Dad – Part 1: FHA

August 17, 2008 by Leave a Comment

Home buyers using FHA to finance the purchase of their home can get help from family members towards the down payment and closing costs in the form of a gift.  NOTE:  With the passage of HR 3221, parents will actually be able to contribute towards the down payment and closing costs as a loan instead of a gift (more info to follow–this is not in effect until October 1, 2008).

Both FHA and conventional mortgages allow for gift funds; they have different requirements.  Part 2 of this post will address gifts when conventional financing is involved. 

FHA Gift Requirements…create a paper trail.

HUD wants to make absolutely sure that gift funds are NOT from the seller, real estate agents, builder or anyone who has an interest in the transaction.   Although to the gift giver (donor) this seems invasive, the donor must prove that the funds they are giving are their own and they must sign a Gift Letter that includes the gift amount and that no repayment is required. 

If the gift funds are already in the home buyer’s account:

A copy of the canceled check (front and back) from the donor will be required along with a copy of the home buyer’s deposit slip or bank statement that shows the deposit.   If the donor is not able to provide a copy of the canceled check, they will need to provide other evidence that the funds were theirs (such as the bank statement showing the funds being withdrawn from their account).

If the funds are to be provided at closing to the escrow company:

When the gift funds are from a certified check, cashiers check or money order; the donor must provide a copy of the withdrawal document or canceled check, copy of the check and a copy of their bank statement showing the with drawl of funds.

If the donor borrowed the gift funds, they must provide evidence of where the funds came from and that they did not come from a party who has an interest in the transaction (seller, real estate agent, builder, etc.).

“Cash on hand” is never an acceptable form of gift funds.

Documentation and creating a paper trail is the key with gift funds.   Gift funds can go towards both the down payment and closing costs for an FHA buyer.  Seller contributions are limited to actual closing costs and prepaids (and cannot go towards down payment) after the buyer has met the minimum required investment (3% until December 31, 2008; then the minimum required investment is 3.5% for the buyer).

Gift funds are not limited by family members; employers and charitable organizations (as long as they are not funded by the seller after October 1, 2008) are also permitted to contribute gift funds with FHA financing.  Family members may include brothers, sisters, aunts, uncles–even close family friends as long as the relationship can be documented.

Gift donors may want to check with their Tax Advisor to make sure they avoid paying gift tax (currently $12,000 per parent/donor per child/family member).  For example, two parents (Mom and Dad) could gift $12,000 each for a total of $24,000 for to a child per year.  If the Bank of Mom and Dad want to gift to their daughter or son in law as well, the gift amount could go up to $48,000 without incurring gift tax.  (Again, always check with your CPA or tax advisor).   

If you’re considering FHA financing, check HUD’s site to make sure your lender is FHA approved–many are not.  Mortgage Master is a HUD approved Direct Endorsed FHA lender with FHA underwriters at our location.  Be sure to ask your Loan Originator how long they have been originating FHA loans.  I have been helping home owners with FHA financing for over eight years.   

Do you have questions about financing your home located in Washington State?  Please contact me.

Filed Under: FHA, Underwriting and Qualifying Tagged With: , ,

Documenting Alternative Credit with FHA Loans

July 15, 2008 by 15 Comments

EDITORS NOTE: This post was originally published in 2008. Underwriting guidelines ALWAYS change. Please contact me if you have any questions.

FHA insured loans, which are quickly becoming the mortgage of choice unless you have 20% down payment and 720 credit scores, allows people to obtain mortgage financing if they are shy on an established credit history reported to the credit bureaus.  Typically, a borrower needs to the following shown on their credit report for it to be considered “established”:

  • At least three trade lines (credit accounts) in good standing.
  • Two of the three trade lines must be at least 12 months old.
  • One trade line must be at least 24 months old.
  • Three credit scores per borrower.

Sometimes, if someone does not have established credit that is reported to the credit bureaus, they need to use “alternative credit” or “non traditional” credit, which may be acceptable with FHA financing.   Proving you have credit that is not reported to the bureaus requires that you obtain documentation from three different sources that you have made on time payments to during the last 12 months.

Possible types of non-traditional credit (preferred–at least one of these types of sources are required):

  • rent payments
  • utilities (telephone, electricity, gas, water, garbage, cable, etc.)–not included in housing payment.

Other acceptable sources of non-traditional credit are (two out of three sources may come here):

  • insurance (medical, auto, life, renter’s, etc).
  • payment to child care providers
  • internet/cell phone service
  • personal loan with terms in writing supported with canceled checks
  • department, furniture, rent-to-own stores, etc.
  • a documented 12 month history of saving by regular deposits (at least quarterly) that are not payroll (automatic) deducted.

Note:  Debts that are paid automatically from your payroll are not allowed to be used in documenting non-traditional credit.  Lenders want to make sure that you are able to make timely payments “voluntary”.

The “form of proof” can be:

  • canceled checks for the last 12 months, or
  • written letter from creditor which is written on their letterhead, includes your name and account number stating the you have made on-time payments during the last twelve months.   The letter should include what the payment amount is and the total amount due.

In order to qualify for a non-traditional credit approval with FHA, over the last 12 months, there must be:

  • No late payments for housing.
  • No collections or court records reporting (with the exception of medical).
  • No more than one 30 day delinquency on payments due to other creditors.

Qualifying ratios are restricted to 31% for the payment to income ratio and 43% for the total debt to income ratio.   Two months reserves (two months mortgage payments in savings after closing) is also required.  When non-traditional credit is used, the mortgage is a “manual underwrite” meaning that you need to allow for more time during the underwriting process as a real live human is underwriting your transaction.

Last but not least, do make sure that you are working with a Mortgage Professional who is qualified to provide FHA mortgage loans.  Not all mortgage companies are approved and, with many products no longer available, they may try to illegally provide an FHA mortgage with hopes of finding another lender to broker it to.  Ask your Mortgage Professional if they have provided FHA loans before, how long and how long their company has been approved for FHA loans.  By the way, I cut my mortgage teeth on FHA 8 years ago and our company has been providing FHA loans since our inception.  (We are a Direct Endorsed HUD lender).  You can always check out HUD’s site to confirm whether or not your lender is approved.

Questions or concerns about FHA (or any) mortgages for Washington State properties?  Contact me.

Filed Under: Credit Scores and Reporting, FHA, Underwriting and Qualifying Tagged With: , ,

Why you should make sure your condo is on the FHA approved list

November 26, 2007 by 7 Comments

Approved

Editors Update: Loan limits are different than what’s reflected below from when this article was originally written.  Check with your local FHA approved Mortgage Originator to see what your loan limits are (or click on the link in the second paragraph).  

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Filed Under: Condos, FHA, Refinance, Residential Purchase Tagged With: , ,
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