Question from a reader: Are the 30 year fixed interest only fixed for the full 30 years?

The answer is yes, the rate is fixed…BUT… The rate is fixed for 30 years however depending on if you select the 10 year or 15 year interest only period, once the interest only period is over, the mortgage will be amortized at the same rate for the remainder of the term.

For example, let’s assume your mortgage balance is $350,000 and the rate for the 30 year fixed with interest only payment is 6.50%.

The interest only payment is: $1895.83

If you have the 10 year interest only product (usually a slightly better rate), the payment will adjust to a fully amortized mortgage based on the remaining 20 year term.   The new payment would be:  $2609.51

If you opt for the 15 year interest only product, the fully amortized mortgage based on the remaining 15 year term  be:  $3048.88

Both of the above scenario’s are assuming that there are no additional payments made towards the principal during the interest only period.   NOTE:  borrowers may need to qualify at the fully amortized payment (not the interest only payment).

Here is the email from the reader:

"Currently, we have a subprime loan with a 2-year penalty which expires  March 2008. We were told that it is a 40 year fixed at 8.83% and if we refinanced prior to the 2-year penalty expiration date, there will be a 6-months of interest penalty. However, we recently reviewed our loan documents and with a better understanding called the lender. The lender confirmed that we have a subprime loan and the rate will be adjustable after the two years.

We are considering the 30-year fixed, 10 year interest only, but want to be sure that the rate is definitely fixed for the full 30 years. We are in our mid-40s and have no intentions of selling our home, and consider this home to be our retirement home. From your financial expertise, do you think this is a good option for us?"

It’s difficult to provide advice for someone when you don’t have their entire financial picture.   This couple does not live in Washington State (where I’m licensed to practice).   

Here are factors that I would consider if I were their Mortgage Professional:

  • How much funds do they have currently reserved for their retirement?  (With their current loan being subprime, I’m assuming they are underfunded.   Most Americans are).
  • What do they anticipate their retirement income to be in 20 years?
  • How is the appreciation/depreciation in their current region and with their home?
  • In 20 years, when they retire and their income is different, can they afford the 20 or 15 year amortized payment? 
  • Are they needing the interest only payment to make current ends meet?
  • What are their financial goals for retirement?  To have no mortgage?  To be debt free?   To hang onto their house with the mortgage as a tax favored debt? 

I would caution against doing "band aid" loans that will need refinancing when you’re at retirement or close to then.   Depending on what you anticipate your income to be, should you need to refinance out of a 15 or 20 year term mortgage because your income is less, you may not be able to qualify.   You may want to consider a traditional 30 year fixed or a Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac 40 year fixed rate (without the balloon or adjustment that you have with your current mortgage).

Here are the rates I quoted last Friday (just to give you an idea of how these rates may vary from product to product):

30 Year Fixed: 6.125% (APR 6.281%).  Payment per $1000 = $6.08.

30 Year Fixed with 10 Year Interest Only:  6.500% (APR 6.653%).  Payment per $1000 = $5.42.

40 Year Fixed:  6.500% (APR 6.646%).  Payment per $1000 = $5.85.

I give them huge kudo’s for reviewing their loan documents and contacting their lender and for getting second opinions.   Their Mortgage Professional should review all possible mortgage options with this couple and make sure they understand the terms and any consequences. 

Announcing “The Mortgage Porter” Quarterly

My quarterly newsletter, Homes and Land, has undergone some minor changes.  It is now "The Mortgage Porter".   The latest issue is just back from the press and is being prepared to be mailed to my clients.   If you would like to be on the distribution list, please let me know.

With every issue, I remind readers to use one of the bureaus at www.annualcreditreport.com to pull your free report (you’re allowed one free report from each bureau annually).   With this issue, I recommend that you select Transunion.

Washington homes still show appreciation, BUT…

We are lucky that Washington state is one of the few in the nation to still be reporting that our homes are appreciating.  BUT…please don’t let that allow you to have a false sense of security with the value and equity in your home.   These reports are based on information that lag month(s) behind what’s actually going on. 

Other reports show that we are at a 16 year high for unsold homes (listings).   With this much inventory and few buyers due to a reduction in available mortgage programs (subprime, alt-a are reduced if not nil and jumbos have higher rates than before August), we may very well see a change in the appreciation stats we have been benefiting from.     The Seattle/Bellevue area has a high rate of "jumbo" priced homes (jumbo mortgages are loan amounts higher than $417,000).

If you currently have an ARM or bought your home with 100% financing a few years ago, you need to check with your Mortgage Professional to see how your credit is and what actions you should take (if any) right now (even if your ARM is not adjusting for two years).

Consider how you would be impacted if:

  • Your home value does not appreciate and instead, the value stays the same (stagnant) or depreciates?
  • Your adjustable rate or balloon mortgage adjust and you cannot afford the new payment?
  • Your interest only feature on your mortgage is over and you now have to make a fully amortized payment?
  • Your home does not appraise high enough to have the loan to value required for a refinance (loan to value guidelines are more strict now.   FHA has one of the best programs allowing a 95% LTV.  However, loan limits apply).

I don’t want to sound like a "Chicken Little" or cause panic.  I do want to make sure that you’re prepared for worse case scenario and hopefully it doesn’t happen.  Maybe Seattle will get away with just getting bumped by the national housing bubble.    Who knows?

Appraised values are based on what other homes like yours in your neighborhood recently have sold and closed for — not trends and not what other homes in your area are listed for.   If homes are selling for less because there are fewer buyers, this will directly impact your loan to value should you need to refinance out of a non-fixed rate mortgage.

Many home owners with prime and subprime ARMs that will be adjusting over the next few years will see their payments increasing from 20-50%.   It is your responsibility as a home owner to know your mortgage and to be fiscal and credit wise.     Please do contact your Mortgage Professional today (I know I’m repeating myself…but it is that important) to develop your personal "Mortgage Exit Strategy".  The more time you have to prepare, the better off you should be.

How Well Do You Know Your Mortgage?

Here is another Rain City Guide re-run that I feel is worth visit that I wrote on April 7, 2007.  I’m always surprised at how many people do not know the terms of their mortgages.   It’s more important than ever…especially if you have an ARM or Balloon mortgage.   BTW, the link to the massage therapist always cracks me up!

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Be careful relying on posts about mortgages prior to August 2007

It’s occurred to me that consumers who are using the internet to research mortgage information, products and guidelines, etc. need to be aware that anything posted before July 31, 2007 may very well have changed or is no longer valid.   

Do not rely on information on mortgage blogs or websites.  Especially if the information was created before August of 2007.   

Guidelines are changing and programs are being removed daily in this ever changing market. If you are currently preapproved for a mortgage, verify that your program still exists.  As always, I do not recommend floating your interest rate.

Contact your Mortgage Professional for your most current options.

Concerned questions from a home owner regarding the “credit crisis”

mortgageporter-thinkingThe other day, one of my past clients asked me:

“I was wondering if there are issues that could arise if this credit crisis continues in a downward spiral? The market hasn’t been doing well in the past week with concerns about the “credit crisis”.

Is there any reason for concern that we could have our home loan called in early if our mortgage company gets into trouble? Are there other issues that we should be thinking about if this causes a ripple affect to other areas of the economy?”

 

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What’s going on in the mortgage industry? A must see graph spells it out.

This graph from the New York Times paints a picture that I can’t call pretty.   

"So what’s gone wrong in the last few months?  An unfortunate combination:  more loans in default (many borrowers were never in a position to pay them off), risky bets worth billions made by some investors (deals now gone sour), and the reversal of the housing boom."

A big hat tip to Behind The Mortgage.

Question of the Day: Can my mortgage be called due if the company gets in trouble?

Five gold stars to Sandy, one of my clients who I helped with financing a few years ago when they bought their dream home in Eastern Washington, for asking me this regarding the current market:

“I was wondering if there are issues that could arise if this credit crisis continues in a downward spiral? The market hasn’t been doing well in the past week with concerns about the “credit crisis”.

Is there any reason for concern that we could have our home loan called in early if our mortgage company gets into trouble? (We are with CitiMortgage right now). Are there other issues that we should be thinking about if this causes a ripple affect to other areas of the economy?”

I’m going to address the “bold issue” first.   Your loan will not be called due if the company you’re making mortgage payments to gets into trouble.   The mortgage company you’re making payments to does not hold your mortgage.   They are actually just receiving and processing the payments.   They receive a small percentage of your payment for “servicing” the loan.  Your mortgage has been bundled with other mortgages and has been sold to investors as mortgage backed securities (bonds).  If something were to happen to the mortgage company you make payments to, you would just be sending your mortgage payment to someone else.

Continue to make your mortgage payments (including your property taxes and insurance) on time and your mortgage will not be called due early.

I’ll address Sandy’s other excellent questions in a follow up post.