In Response to Cogger from “I Passed”

I received a fairly lengthy comment from someone (aka Cogger) who did not leave their real name or company…he/she appears to be from a bank but I can only assume.   Here are some points from the comment that I would like to address:

"That’s great you passed your mandatory test."

Yes, it is a mandatory test.  I’m glad we have it in place so that it will raise the current bar of entry to be a loan originator for a Mortgage Broker in Washington.  This is a welcomed improvement to our industry.   Is there a mandatory test to prove competence to be a mortgage banker in Washington?

"What continuing mortgage education did you take prior to this requirement."

I earned my CMPS designation last year.   Prior to that, I began working on earning my CFP (that’s on the back burner).   I belong to Mortgage Market Guide, Loan Tool Box, Strategic Equity and WAMB.  I am a self motivated student of mortgage.  I continue to attend as many seminars and to self study as much as possible in addition to training that I have received at my company where I have been employed for over seven years.   Prior to being in mortgage, I was in the title and escrow industry for 14 years where I managed a escrow branch…I learned plenty about the mortgage industy sitting across from signing tables from consumers.

"If you have ever had the luxury of working for a bank you would know that compliance, ethics, security, etc… modules are required annually by the bank employees. We don’t wear these requirements as badges, rather we separate ourselves from the rest by demonstrating our knowledge. In addition, most of these employees continue to expand their knowledge with such certifications as CMPS. This is done for the sake of education rather than requirement. Of course, there are always employees that engage in education more so than others, but to try to distinguish yourself from the rest of the pack without truly knowing the facts tells me what you really know about the banking industry. I get your point….but really, can you actually believe that there are not well qualified employees with these institutions?"

I have only worked for one mortgage company which is a correspondent lender.  We are a HUD approved lender.  We can provide FHA and VA mortgage loans in addition to all the other programs of lenders we have a correspondent relationship with. Do we have compliance regulations? You better believe it.

I have never worked for a bank.  This is why I’ve asked in this post and others for mortgage bankers to respond with what their specific requirements are so I can compare them to those of a mortgage broker LO.    I have yet to have someone reply with detailed information.    I am proud and will wear being licensed as a badge.  Many LOs will not pass the exam, I studied and apply myself to my industry.   I’m committed to my clients.   There’s nothing wrong with taking pride in what I do for a living.   You are correct, I don’t know a lot about the banking industry and I (again) welcome  a response on what mortgage bankers have to do to comply with state and federal regulations to be loan originators.  There is nothing stopping a LO who works for a bank mortgage company from taking the same exam and the same continuing education courses that a LO who works for a mortgage broker is required to

There are "bad actors" at the mortgage banks too.   You can’t really believe that just because someone works for a bank that they are above bad mortgage practices?  Just last week I received an email from a borrower who just closed a loan from a major bank-mortgage lender.    They had escrow change the final HUD-1 after closing increasing the closing costs by $2600 without telling the client.  They only found out when their proceeds was shorted.   I may be telling their story in a future post…I’m waiting for the clients permission.

"You have not addressed the Banker/Broker scenario. So what’s your take on a Banker/Broker? You must realize that working with just a broker has far more limitations for the client vs. working for a Banker/Broker."

I’m assuming this is referring to a Correspondent Lender?  I’m really not sure.  Cogger, if you’re reading this post, please let me know and I’ll respond.   I am a Correspondent Lender which, in my book, is the best of both worlds.   We work from our own credit line and broker loans.   It is similar to being a banker and a broker.  What if you work for a bank who’s products are pulling away and you cannot broker to another lender?    A broker or correspondent lender has the ability to quickly move to another lender if needed.

"We all know that there are bad LO’s just as there are bad attorneys, cops, doctors, CPA’s, etc…Reading through your website I see a lot of attacks towards the bad one’s in the industry….However, in my opinion to continue to harp on the bad to prove a point that you work differently is a balancing act that is razor sharp. To continue to point out the flaws in the industry you feed into the stereotype of mortgage brokers. Try illustrating your skills without the examples of what others have done wrong. People can figure that out for themselves that you are good at what you do without perpetuating our industries stereotypes." 

I believe this is referring to my posts on the subprime lender.   This was not about saying "I’m better than him".    This LO contacted me looking for help on how to become a better LO and how to develop a relationship based business.   I’m flattered he would contact me and I was sickened by his story.  Not by him.   Someone younger (I don’t know his age) and impressionable could easily fall into his trap with his employer and "drink the kool aid".   The purpose of those post were two fold:

  1. To tell a different side of the subprime/predatory lender story.   This LO was fed a bunch of bull and he believed it.  Now he’s dealing with guilt and trying to clean up his life.
  2. To warn consumers that there are LOs out there who are great at selling but do not know what they’re doing to you financially and may not care.

Posting his story had nothing to do about elevating my status as a mortgage professional.   

It’s just recently that I’ve covered "the bad ones" in this industry.  The other post I did about LOs who irk me is about two of my past clients who have been damaged by other LOs.   I will not apologize for exposing what others have done and I only hope it will help other consumers.   I have been receiving a deluge of emails from consumers who are in trouble from the loans they received from their mortgage broker OR their mortgage banker.   I have not posted all of them.   They have stories they want to tell.    

"A more cohesive industry is a healthier one for all of us."

Amen.  How about we all abide by the same laws and guidelines?   It would not only benefit the mortgage industry as a whole (bankers and brokers) but most importantly, it would benefit consumers as well.   Isn’t that what it’s all about?  Where do consumers go if they have a legitimate complaint about their LO?  They have to determine if they’re a mortgage broker, banker and then who regulates them…it’s a mess.   

I agree with you.  A cohesive mortgage industry would benefit all.  We don’t have that right now.

I’m happy to adopt your ARM…no refi required!

One of the Realtors I work with sent a Seller to me since they were having second thoughts about the lender they were working with for the property they were buying in Arizona.  I reviewed their estimate and discovered their proposed loan had a prepayment penalty that they were not aware of.   Long story short, they decided not to buy (not just because of the lender…I believe their house did not sell in time and they were "bumped").    I’ve told their story in a previous post.

They recently contacted me wanting to know if they should refinance.   They have 5 years left on their 7 year ARM which is currently at 5.5%.     Since their mortgage is not set to adjust until the summer of 2012 and they still hope to move from their current residence, I recommended that they do not refinance at this time.   Even though I’m not her original loan originator, she asked me if I would mind watching her rate and keeping tabs on her ARM.    Managing mortgages is part of my standard business practice for my clients.   I added her information to my database and told her I will gladly add her to the mortgages that I care for…even though I did not originate her current mortgage.

It got me thinking… if you or someone you know have an adjustable rate (or actually mortgage) and you don’t have a Mortgage Professional who is helping you manage that debt (watching current mortgage interest rates and trends, keeping tabs on when your mortgage payment may adjust), and you’re in the beautiful Washington state, I’m glad to include include your existing mortgage to my database.   No refinance required.    If you’re satisfied with your Loan Originator, then ask them to manage your mortgage for you.   I’m sure they’ll be happy to do so (again, no refinance is required).

Now if I could only figure out a way to be paid for all the times I’ve talked people OUT of refinancing!   Seriously, if you have an adjustable rate mortgage, please contact a Mortgage Professional to review the terms. 

Foreclosures slightly up in King County

Foreclosure0919fix_2While we continue to fair better than the rest of the country, with many ARMs (adjustable rate mortgages) getting ready to re-set out of their introductory rates, this trend may continue.   

This is why it’s critical that all home owners with adjustable rate or balloon mortgages contact their Mortgage Professional as soon as two years before their mortgage rate is set to adjust.   This (ARMs adjusting) is not limited to those with subprime mortgages.   

The more time you allow yourself to get your credit in check and possibly avoid having home values depreciate, the better off you’ll be should you need to refinance.   Sadly, I’ve been contacted by a couple of home owners in other parts of the country who are not only facing higher payments from their adjusted ARM payments, mortgage balances that exceed their home values and plumeting credit scores.   FHA Secure won’t help them since they’re beyond the 97% loan to value.   It’s too late.

Please don’t put off contacting a Mortgage Professional.   Take action before you’re in trouble.   

Here’s a great article by Sandy Kaduce: Avoid Losing Your Home.

Family Opportunity Mortgage…now at Mortgage Master Service Corporation

The Family Opportunity Mortgage helps families who are buying or refinancing homes for college students, elderly parents and disabled adult children.   Without this program, these transactions would often have to be considered as “investment properties” with higher interest rates and closing costs.   Now, it can essentially be treated as a primary residence.

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A Near Perfect Storm: The US Housing Market

Perfect_storm_1796069_2Washington Mutual’s Chairman and CEO, Kerry Killinger, referred to the U.S. housing market as "a near perfect storm".

Killinger said at a a Lehman Brothers financial services conference:

"the combination of rising delinquencies, higher foreclosures, more housing inventory, increasing interest rates on many mortgages and greatly reduced availability of mortgages due to limited liquidity is creating what we call a near perfect storm".

On a side note, both Washington Mutual and Countrywide have been aggressive "dealers" in the Option ARM markets.   Washington Mutual’s flyer explaining Option ARMs states "It’s both easy and smart".   If you’re a reader of Mortgage Porter, you know I disagree.   Option ARMs are not easy and not smart for a majority of home owners.   

"Roughly 28% of Washington Mutual’s loans held are in these riskier option-ARM mortgage products, according to Plesser. By contrast, pay-option loans comprise more than 40% of Countrywide’s interest-earning assets".  According to this article in Business Week.

What should you do to weather out the storm?  Be prepared.  Have a plan.   Contact your Mortgage Professional today

Question from a reader: Are the 30 year fixed interest only fixed for the full 30 years?

The answer is yes, the rate is fixed…BUT… The rate is fixed for 30 years however depending on if you select the 10 year or 15 year interest only period, once the interest only period is over, the mortgage will be amortized at the same rate for the remainder of the term.

For example, let’s assume your mortgage balance is $350,000 and the rate for the 30 year fixed with interest only payment is 6.50%.

The interest only payment is: $1895.83

If you have the 10 year interest only product (usually a slightly better rate), the payment will adjust to a fully amortized mortgage based on the remaining 20 year term.   The new payment would be:  $2609.51

If you opt for the 15 year interest only product, the fully amortized mortgage based on the remaining 15 year term  be:  $3048.88

Both of the above scenario’s are assuming that there are no additional payments made towards the principal during the interest only period.   NOTE:  borrowers may need to qualify at the fully amortized payment (not the interest only payment).

Here is the email from the reader:

"Currently, we have a subprime loan with a 2-year penalty which expires  March 2008. We were told that it is a 40 year fixed at 8.83% and if we refinanced prior to the 2-year penalty expiration date, there will be a 6-months of interest penalty. However, we recently reviewed our loan documents and with a better understanding called the lender. The lender confirmed that we have a subprime loan and the rate will be adjustable after the two years.

We are considering the 30-year fixed, 10 year interest only, but want to be sure that the rate is definitely fixed for the full 30 years. We are in our mid-40s and have no intentions of selling our home, and consider this home to be our retirement home. From your financial expertise, do you think this is a good option for us?"

It’s difficult to provide advice for someone when you don’t have their entire financial picture.   This couple does not live in Washington State (where I’m licensed to practice).   

Here are factors that I would consider if I were their Mortgage Professional:

  • How much funds do they have currently reserved for their retirement?  (With their current loan being subprime, I’m assuming they are underfunded.   Most Americans are).
  • What do they anticipate their retirement income to be in 20 years?
  • How is the appreciation/depreciation in their current region and with their home?
  • In 20 years, when they retire and their income is different, can they afford the 20 or 15 year amortized payment? 
  • Are they needing the interest only payment to make current ends meet?
  • What are their financial goals for retirement?  To have no mortgage?  To be debt free?   To hang onto their house with the mortgage as a tax favored debt? 

I would caution against doing "band aid" loans that will need refinancing when you’re at retirement or close to then.   Depending on what you anticipate your income to be, should you need to refinance out of a 15 or 20 year term mortgage because your income is less, you may not be able to qualify.   You may want to consider a traditional 30 year fixed or a Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac 40 year fixed rate (without the balloon or adjustment that you have with your current mortgage).

Here are the rates I quoted last Friday (just to give you an idea of how these rates may vary from product to product):

30 Year Fixed: 6.125% (APR 6.281%).  Payment per $1000 = $6.08.

30 Year Fixed with 10 Year Interest Only:  6.500% (APR 6.653%).  Payment per $1000 = $5.42.

40 Year Fixed:  6.500% (APR 6.646%).  Payment per $1000 = $5.85.

I give them huge kudo’s for reviewing their loan documents and contacting their lender and for getting second opinions.   Their Mortgage Professional should review all possible mortgage options with this couple and make sure they understand the terms and any consequences. 

Announcing “The Mortgage Porter” Quarterly

My quarterly newsletter, Homes and Land, has undergone some minor changes.  It is now "The Mortgage Porter".   The latest issue is just back from the press and is being prepared to be mailed to my clients.   If you would like to be on the distribution list, please let me know.

With every issue, I remind readers to use one of the bureaus at www.annualcreditreport.com to pull your free report (you’re allowed one free report from each bureau annually).   With this issue, I recommend that you select Transunion.

Washington homes still show appreciation, BUT…

We are lucky that Washington state is one of the few in the nation to still be reporting that our homes are appreciating.  BUT…please don’t let that allow you to have a false sense of security with the value and equity in your home.   These reports are based on information that lag month(s) behind what’s actually going on. 

Other reports show that we are at a 16 year high for unsold homes (listings).   With this much inventory and few buyers due to a reduction in available mortgage programs (subprime, alt-a are reduced if not nil and jumbos have higher rates than before August), we may very well see a change in the appreciation stats we have been benefiting from.     The Seattle/Bellevue area has a high rate of "jumbo" priced homes (jumbo mortgages are loan amounts higher than $417,000).

If you currently have an ARM or bought your home with 100% financing a few years ago, you need to check with your Mortgage Professional to see how your credit is and what actions you should take (if any) right now (even if your ARM is not adjusting for two years).

Consider how you would be impacted if:

  • Your home value does not appreciate and instead, the value stays the same (stagnant) or depreciates?
  • Your adjustable rate or balloon mortgage adjust and you cannot afford the new payment?
  • Your interest only feature on your mortgage is over and you now have to make a fully amortized payment?
  • Your home does not appraise high enough to have the loan to value required for a refinance (loan to value guidelines are more strict now.   FHA has one of the best programs allowing a 95% LTV.  However, loan limits apply).

I don’t want to sound like a "Chicken Little" or cause panic.  I do want to make sure that you’re prepared for worse case scenario and hopefully it doesn’t happen.  Maybe Seattle will get away with just getting bumped by the national housing bubble.    Who knows?

Appraised values are based on what other homes like yours in your neighborhood recently have sold and closed for — not trends and not what other homes in your area are listed for.   If homes are selling for less because there are fewer buyers, this will directly impact your loan to value should you need to refinance out of a non-fixed rate mortgage.

Many home owners with prime and subprime ARMs that will be adjusting over the next few years will see their payments increasing from 20-50%.   It is your responsibility as a home owner to know your mortgage and to be fiscal and credit wise.     Please do contact your Mortgage Professional today (I know I’m repeating myself…but it is that important) to develop your personal "Mortgage Exit Strategy".  The more time you have to prepare, the better off you should be.