Gifts from the Bank of Mom and Dad – Part 2: Conventional Financing

Often times when gifts from family members are involved, borrowers my opt to use FHA financing since the guidelines are (currently) more flexible than conventional with regards to gifts.   With FHA, a gift from a family member can go towards to borrowers minimum required investment with conventional financing, it cannot.

Here’s an example.  Let’s say we have a sales price of $265,000 with 10% down payment creating a loan amount of $238,500.  Once you factor in estimated closing costs of $2,400 and and prepaids/reserves of $3,100; the amount due at closing is roughly $32,000 (10% down = $26,500 + $2,400 + $3,100).   The borrowers also have a $5,000 contribution towards closing costs from the seller.

At this loan to value, with conventional financing requires that the borrower invests a minimum of 5% of their own personal funds into the transaction.  Unlike FHA, these funds cannot be gifted from the family members.   NOTE: if the gift is 20% down or more, the 5% rule for conventional financing does not apply (the whole down payment can be gifted).

Staying with our example, this means that the borrower must contribute 5% of $265,000 of their “seasoned” funds = $13,250.

With the amount due at closing at $32,000, the borrower must contribute at least $13,250 (5% of the sales price) of their own funds towards the $32,000 (10% down payment).  This leaves $18,750 remaining “due at closing”.   The borrowers earnest money check (if sourced – meaning documented as being their own funds) can count towards the 5% investment requirement and so can deposits with the mortgage company.   For example, the our borrowers submitted an earnest money check in the amount of $5,000 with their purchase and sales agreement, they would have $8,250 remaining to invest into the transaction of the 5% requirement ($13,250 – $5,000 = $8,250).

Once the borrower meets the 5% down payment, the gift and any seller credits can be applied towards the transaction.   A seller contribution can only go towards allowable closing costs and prepaids.  With this scenario, that totals $5,500 ($2,400 + $3,100).  The seller cannot contribute more than $5,500 (actual closing costs and prepaids).  

Unlike a seller contribution, the gift from parents can be applied towards down payment or closing costs/prepaids, once the borrower’s 5% investment is met.  If your gift from the parents is larger than the remaining amount due at closing, you can either reduce your loan amount or not use the entire gift.  NOTE:  Your parents may want to check with tax adviser regarding possible tax implications with gifting funds.

With FHA financing, their is also a minimum required investment from the borrower, which is currently 3.5% of the sales price.  A gift from parents CAN be applied towards the borrowers minimum required investment (the 3.5%).

When parents provide a gift with conventional or FHA financing, they need to be prepared to provide documentation of where the funds came from.  They will sign a gift letter and provide a recent bank statement showing that the funds are available.  There also needs to be a “paper trail” documenting the transfer of the gift funds (photo copy EVERYTHING–you’re better off having too much paper work to provide your mortgage originator than not enough).

If you have questions about financing a home located in Washington State, please contact me, I’m happy to help!  We have both FHA and conventional programs available.

Related post:  Gifts from the Bank of Mom and Dad – Part 1: FHA

FHA Flips for Flipped Homes (Some Restrictions Apply)

Mortgageporterhouse

UPDATE: HUD HAS EXTENDED THIS WAIVER THROUGH DECEMBER 2014.  Information in this post from March 2010 may be outdated – as are many blog posts about mortgages (thanks to our ever changing guidelines).

I recently shared with you some of the upcoming changes to FHA insured loans that were addressed in a letter from HUD’s David Stevens.  In this letter, he reminds readers that FHA has recently “waived the regulation that prohibits the use of FHA financing to purchase properties that are being resold within 90 days of previous acquisition”.

Due to previous FHA guidelines, investors who purchased homes to renovate and resale in a short period of time (90 days), would not be able to accept an offer from an FHA buyer.  They were limited to cash buyers or those who qualified with conventional financing.  From Stevens:

“During this period of high foreclosures, FHA wants to encourage investors that specialize in acquiring and renovating properties to renovate foreclosed and abandoned homes for homebuyers.  Our aim is to help stabilize real estate prices as well as neighborhoods and communities where foreclosure activity has been high.  The waiver is applicable to all properties being resold within the 90-day period acquisition and is not limited to foreclosed properties.”

The waiver takes effective February 1, 2010 and not every flipped home will qualify.  Per the Waiver of Requirements:

  • All transactions must be arms-length with no identity of interest between buyer and seller or other parties participating in the sales transaction.
  • If the sales price of the property is 20% or more above the seller’s acquisition cost be prepared for extra scrutiny.  A second appraisal will be likely required as well as an inspection ordered by the lender.

The waiver is set to expire one year, unless it is extended or withdrawn from the Commissioner.   More information is expected to follow from a HUD Mortgagee Letter.

Currently, the FHA loan limits for single family residences in King, Pierce and Snohomish counties is $567,500.   FHA mortgage insurance is set to increase on case numbers issued April 5, 2010 and later.  And this summer, the amount a seller can contribute to allowable closing costs will be reduced from 6% to 3%.

I won’t mention that the Home Buyer Tax Credit is expiring in 50 days on April 30, 2010 (oops…guess I just did)!

If you would like a rate quote for an FHA insured mortgage for homes located anywhere in Washington, please click here. I have been originating FHA mortgages at Mortgage Master Service Corporation since April 2000 and I’m happy to help you.

More Changes Coming to FHA Insured Mortgages

Federal Housing Commissioner David Stevens has released a letter confirming that the upfront mortgage insurance premiums on FHA insured loans will increase effective on case numbers issued on April 5, 2010 and after.  Most FHA transactions will see an increase of 50 basis points to 2.25%.  Currently the upfront mortgage insurance premium (which is typically financed–added to the loan) is 1.75% of the loan amount.  This was issued in a Mortgagee Letter in late January and is "old news". 

His letter also provides notice that other changes that were discussed by HUD earlier (but not included in that mortgagee letter) will be posted in the Federal Register soon and will go into effect this summer.

What will impact most FHA borrowers this summer is the decrease in allowed seller concessions.   Currently FHA allows sellers to pay up to 6% of the sales price towards allowable closing costs.  In a few months, this will be reduced to 3%.  

Also this summer, FHA will require borrowers with a credit score of less than 580 to have a 10% down payment.  Most lenders, including Mortgage Master, have a minimum credit score of 620 currently for FHA loans.

Commissioner Stevens also addresses a recent announcement:

FHA has waived the regulation that prohibits the use of FHA financing to purchase properties that are being resold within 90 days of previous acquisition.  The waiver of regulation took effect for all sales contracts executed on or after February 1, 2010.

A Mortgagee Letter which will have more details, will follow and there are certain conditions that must be met for a property to be eligible for the property waiver.

As you can see, mortgage guidelines are still very much in a tightening mode.  It's hard to say just how long this trend will continue or how long it will last.

FHA Making Good on their Word for a Tougher 2010

Late last year, HUD gave us all a warning that they were going to toughen up on FHA guidelines in January.  I'm still waiting for the Mortgage Letter with all the nitty-gritty details to be issued which will be issued tomorrow, January 21, 2010.  The changes to FHA are said to go into effect this Spring (wonder if it will be after the home buyer tax credit has expired).

FHA is going is going to increase the upfront mortgage insurance premium from 1.75% of the loan amount to 2.25%.   I'm currently helping some home buyers relocate to Des Moines, Washington.  They're buying a home with a sales price of $395,000 and the (currently available) minimum 3.5% down payment.  Here's how this would impact their mortgage scenario based on:

  • this morning's FHA rate for a 30 year fixed (as of 8:00 a.m.) at 4.875% (5.515% APR)
  • base loan amount of $381,150

UFMIP (upfront mortgage insurance premium) rate of 1.75% = $6670 (base loan amount x 1.75%).  381,150 + 6670 (since it is being financed) = $387,820.  Amortized for 30 years at 4.875% = principal and interest payment of $2,052.38. 

UFMIP rate of 2.25% = $8575 (381,150 x 2.25%).  Base loan amount plus 8575 = $389,725.  Amortized for 30 years at 4.875% = principal and interest payment of $2062.46.

With this scenario, based on a purchase price of $395,000, the difference in payment is ten bucks

FHA is increasing the minimum credit score to 580.  Now before you get in a dither, please know that most lenders, including Mortgage Master, will not go lower than 620 for a mid-credit score with FHA because of bank underwriting "overlays". 

FHA is also decreasing the allowable Seller Concessions from 6% to 3% of the sales price.  This will have little impact on my transactions–typcially 3% of the sales price is more than enough since the contribution can only go towards actual closing costs, prepaids and reserves.   Unless the seller was going to pay for the upfront mortgage insurance premium too…

It's my understanding that FHA is requesting to increase the annual mortgage insurance as well.  They actually had risked based pricing of mortgage insurance approved back in the summer of 2008 which was then put under a moratorium which quietly expired October 2009.  I'm sure they need to revamp the levels of risk since back in the summer of 2008, FHA was insuring loans with much lower mid-credit scores than what they (or lenders) would accept today.

HUD's Press Release from this morning.

So take a deep breath as the FHA belt continues to tighten and stay tuned to the Mortgage Porter…I'll keep you posted.

Tougher Guidelines on the Horizon for FHA Loans

HUD Secretary Shaun Donavan testifed before House Finance Committee earlier today pledging to continue making adjustments to toughen up FHA insured loans.  

Here is the future of FHA: 

  • reducing the maximum seller contribution towards allowable closing costs to 3% (it's currently at 6%);
  • increasing the minimum credit score;
  • increasing the minimum down payment requirements so borrowers have more "skin in the game" (currently with purchases, borrowers are required to invest a minimum of 3.5% of the sales price);
  • considering increasing both the upfront mortgage insurance premium (currently 1.75% and typically financed into the loan) and/or the monthly mortgage insurance premium (currently 0.50-0.55% of the base loan amount/12).

From Secretary Donovan's prepared testimony:

Indeed, while most of these changes I’ve just described we can make on our own with no additional authority—and we expect to provide detail and public guidance for these changes by the end of January—in some cases, we will need Congress’ help.  In addition to asking Congress to increase the current cap on the annual mortgage insurance premium for new borrowers, we are asking for additional authority for our proposals to hold all FHA lenders responsible for their fraud or misrepresentations by indemnifying the FHA fund.  We will also be asking Congress to expand FHA’s ability to hold lenders accountable nationally for their performance as I mentioned earlier.

Around the summer of 2008, FHA had implemented risk based based pricing on mortgage insurance.   However the passage of HR 3221, The Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008, placed a 1 year moratorium on risked base pricing for FHA mortgage insurance.   The one year moratorium has quietly passed without the risked based mortgage insurance going into effect–you can see the writing on the wall.

Just last month, FHA tighted up FHA streamline refinances.  I agree that borrowers should show they qualify but I think the changes with appraisals being required if the closing costs are to be financed into the new loan is really bad timing.

If you're considering a mortgage, delaying to try to get a slightly better rate can cause you to not qualify at all.  We will continue to see with both government and conventional loans tougher guidelines.   Waiting longer will mean more hoops to jump through.

FHA 2010 Loan Limits for Washington State

HUD recently released the FHA loan limits for 2010.  In many areas around the Pacific Northwest, many of our counties are "between the floor and ceiling".  The 2010 loan limits are unchanged from 2009.

Many areas are eligible for loan limits between the national FHA floor and the ceiling, based upon area median home prices. In such areas, the limits shall be at the higher of the ESA-determined loan limits for 2008 and the HERA-determined limits for 2010.

Here are the 2010 FHA loan limits for Washington State:

King, Pierce and Snohomish Counties

1 Unit – $567,500

2 Unit – $726,500

3 Unit – $878,150

4 Unit – $1,091,350

Adam, Asotin, Columbia, Cowlitz, Ferry, Garfield, Grant, Grays Harbor, Klickitat, Lewis, Lincoln,Okanogan, Pacific, Pend Oreille, Spokane, Stevents, Wahkikum, Walla Walla, Whitman and Yakima Counties

1 Unit – $271,050

2 Unit – $347,000

3 Unit – $419,425

4 Unit – $521250

Benton and Franklin Counties

1 Unit – $275,000

2 Unit – $352,050

3 Unit – $425,550

4 Unit – $528,850

Mason County

1 Unit – $310,000

2 Unit – $396,850

3 Unit – $479,700

4 Unit – $596,150

Kittatas County

1 Unit – $275,000

2 Unit – $352,050

3 Unit – $425,550

4 Unit – $528,850

Chelan and Douglas Counties

1 Unit – $342,700

2 Unit – $438,700

3 Unit – $530,300

4 Unit – $659,050

Thurston County

1 Unit – $361,250

2 Unit – $462,450

3 Unit – $559,000

4 Unit – $694,700

Skagit County

1 Unit – $373,750

2 Unit – $478,450

3 Unit – $578,350

4 Unit – $718,750

Whatcom County

1 Unit – $375,000

2 Unit – $480,050

3 Unit – $580,300

4 Unit – $721,150

Island County

1 Unit – $381,250

2 Unit – $480,050

3 Unit – $589,950

4 Unit – $733,150

Clallam County

1 Unit – $383,750

2 Unit – $491,250

3 Unit – $593,800

4 Unit – $738,000

Clark and Skamania Counties

1 Unit – $418,750

2 Unit – $536,050

3 Unit – $648,000

4 Unit – $805,300

Jefferson County

1 Unit – $437,500

2 Unit – $560,050

3 Unit – $677,000

4 Unit – $841,350

Kitsap County

1 Unit – $475,000

2 Unit – $608,100

3 Unit – $735,050

4 Unit – $913,450

San Juan County

1 Unit – $593,750

2 Unit – $760,100

3 Unit – $918,800

4 Unit – $1,114,850

Only 5 Days Left for FHA Streamline Refi’s Without Appraisals

EDITORS NOTE 6/28/2010:  Since writing this post, many FHA home owners have opted to reduce their mortgage rate via the streamline refi without an apprasial when they have the funds available.

If I wanted a super long title to this article–it should actually read:  "5 Days Left for FHA Streamline Refi's Without Appraisals with Closing Costs Rolled Into the Loan Amount"… but that's just too long.

Back in late September I warned that FHA guidelines are dramatically changing effective on FHA case numbers issued after November 17, 2009.

Considering our current home values, if you currently have an FHA mortgage, this could be your last chance to reduce your rate without having to shell out your hard earned money on an appraisal!

If you have a home located in the State of Washington, I'm happy to provide you with a good faith estimate at no obligation to you.   In order to provide an accurate estimate for you, it would be ideal to have the following information (which you can find on your HUD-1 Settlement Statement):

  • Original base loan amount
  • Amount of your FHA upfront mortgage insurance premium (or portion of your upfront MIP may be credited towards your new FHA loan)
  • Estimated credit score (we currently require a minimum credit score of 620 or higher)
  • Home address (so we can obtain accurate property taxes).

Our company does require that you are employed and will verify your income and credit with an FHA streamline.   We have our own in-house FHA underwriting and are a HUD approved Direct Endorsed lender.   You can apply on line (only for homes located in the State of Washington) by clicking my "apply on line" link on the top of this web site.

You will be able to do FHA streamlines after November 17, 2009…they just won't seem so "streamlined" anymore.

Attention Real Estate Agents: if you have buyers who used FHA financing to purchase their home with mortgage rates around high-5's or higher, you can be a real hero by sharing this article with your clients.

What Will Conforming and FHA Loan Limits be in 2010?

Currently, the Seattle area has a "high balance" loan limit of $567,500 for single family dwellings with both FHA and conforming mortgages through the end of this year.

Do you remember when the 2009 loan limit's were announce?  In 2008, our loan limit was $567,500 when the "conforming/FHA jumbo" was created.  Since loan limits are typically based on median home prices, when 2009 loan limits were announced for Seattle, Tacoma and Everett, they were reduced to $506,000.   Congress passed legislation that rolled loan limits in certain (not all) high cost areas back to the 2008 limits which took months for the GSEs to implement and lenders to adopt. 

My point is, don't assume that $567,500 will be the loan limit for the Seattle/Bellevue area in 2010.   It's quite possible that based on current home values, the loan limits could be reduced.   If you are in need of a "high balance" mortgage, waiting may cost you having to use your cash reserves or not being able to finance your home as you had planned.